Explore the Family Name Jang

The meaning of Jang

1. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surnames 張, 章 and 仉, see Zhang 1–3. 2. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 曾, see Zeng. 3. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 楊, see Yang 1. 4. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 鄭, see Zheng 1. 5. Korean: variant of Chang 13. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Young, Jae, Soon, Sung, Dong, Hyun, Kwang, Sun, Ho, Jung, Yong, Han. Korean Chang, Young Chul, Byung, Seong, Chong Tae, Dae, Jaeyoung, Nam, Sungwoo, Weon, Bae, Baek.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Jang in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Jang has seen an increase in popularity over a 10-year period. In 2000, Jang was ranked as the 5531st most common surname with a count of 5776 and held a proportion of 2.14 per 100,000 people. By 2010, the rank had improved to 3890th, indicating a rise in popularity by 29.67%. The count also increased significantly by 57.98% to 9125, and the proportion per 100,000 people grew by 44.39% to 3.09.

20002010Change
Rank#5,531#3,89029.67%
Count5,7769,12557.98%
Proportion per 100k2.143.0944.39%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Jang

The Decennial U.S. Census data also provides insights into the ethnic identity associated with the surname Jang. In 2000, 92.04% of individuals with the Jang surname identified as Asian/Pacific Islander. This percentage saw a slight increase of 2.03% to 93.91% in 2010. Over the same period, the percentages of individuals identifying as two or more races decreased by 33.49%, and those identifying as White decreased by 17.66%. The proportion of Hispanics within the Jang surname demographic also dipped by 28.26%. There were no changes in the percentage of individuals identifying as Black, American Indian, or Alaskan Native.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander92.04%93.91%2.03%
White4.19%3.45%-17.66%
Two or More Races2.09%1.39%-33.49%
Hispanic0.92%0.66%-28.26%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Jang ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Jang is Korean, which comprises 70.2% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese (17.3%) and British & Irish (2.6%). Additional ancestries include Japanese, French & German, Chinese Dai, Vietnamese, and Filipino & Austronesian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Korean70.2%
Chinese17.3%
British & Irish2.6%
Other9.9%
Jang

Possible origins of the surname Jang

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Jang have recent ancestry locations in South Korea and China.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Seoul, South Korea76.70%
Busan, South Korea51.50%
Gyeongsangnam Do, South Korea45.40%
Daegu, South Korea44.80%
Jeollabuk Do, South Korea38.70%

What Jang haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Jang is O-CTS7620, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-CTS7620 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-Page23 and O-CTS713, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Choi, Cho, Han, Kim, Park, Yoo, Chung, Shin, Suh, Pak.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Jang surname are: C, D4, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

jangPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Yayoi

Haplogroup O1b2a, a branch of haplogroup O, is closely related to several haplogroups that are commonly found in Japan. Haplogroup O is closely associated with Kyushu, Japan's third largest island, and makes up over half of all men in Japan. Although haplogroup O is prevalent in Japan, it likely only entered Japan during the Yayoi expansion about 2,300 years ago. During the Yayoi expansion, people entering from the Korean Peninsula brought wet rice agriculture, weaving technology, and metalworking technology to Japan. The Yayoi expansion began on the island of Kyushu, where haplogroup O is very common today. It is possible that some of the early members of O1-F3356 were involved in this major shift, which quickly and dramatically altered Japanese culture.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Jang have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Jang

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Jang" Surname 34.2%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Jang

Cheek Dimples

Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.

"Jang" Surname 40.6%

23andMe Users 37.6%

Habits

Jang

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Jang" Surname 25.0%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Jang

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Jang" Surname 5.7%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Jang?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Jang are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Celiac Disease

HLA-DQ8 variant

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition in which the consumption of gluten (found in wheat, barley, and rye) can result in damage to the small intestine. Celiac disease can lead to both digestive and non-digestive problems. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes two common variants associated with an increased risk of developing this condition. Learn more about Celiac Disease

Korean 20.2%

23andMe Users 20.0%