Haplogroup O-Page23

What is Paternal Haplogroup O-Page23?

Haplogroup O-Page23, also known as Haplogroup O-M1359 (Y Chromosome Consortium long-form label), is a genealogical group of lineages defined by unique genetic markers present on the Y-chromosome. Your paternal haplogroup, or that of your father if you do not have a Y-chromosome, paints a picture of your ancient origins and the migrations of your ancestors. Although your paternal haplogroup reflects just one of your many ancestral lineages, it carries information about that lineage over tens of thousands of years.

Haplogroup O-Page23 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Among 23andMe research participants, haplogroup O-Page23 is commonly found among populations in China.

It's important to note that your haplogroup doesn't define your current ethnic identity; rather, it provides an insight into your deep ancestry on the paternal side.

Paternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359

Top Surnames with Haplogroup O-Page23

For surnames with sufficient representation in the data, these percentages represent the frequency with which each surname is found in individuals exhibiting this genetic marker.

Last Name	Frequency
chen	4.30%
lee	3.90%
wang	3.70%
liu	3.10%
lin	2.80%
li	2.50%
wong	2.10%
chan	2.10%
zhang	2.10%
chang	1.80%
huang	1.70%
kim	1.60%
wu	1.50%
lau	1.30%
lam	1.30%
lim	1.10%
cheng	0.90%
ng	0.90%
tan	0.90%
nguyen	0.90%

Haplogroup O-Page23 is linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.