Explore the Family Name Cheng
The meaning of Cheng
1. Chinese: Mandarin and Cantonese form of the surname 程, meaning ‘measurement’ in ancient Chinese: (i) from Cheng (程), the name of a state (probably located in Henan province) granted to Xiu Fu by King Xuan of Zhou (reigned 827–782 BC). (ii) from the placename Cheng (程), the name of a fief (located in Shaanxi province) granted to descendants of the Xun (荀) family in the state of Jin (located mainly in present-day Shanxi province) during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). 2. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 成, meaning ‘accomplish’ or ‘become’ in Chinese: (i) from the placename Cheng (郕), the name of a fief (located in present-day Henan province) granted to Shu Wu, son of the virtuous King Wen of Zhou (1152–1056 BC). His descendants adopted the name of the fiefdom as their surname, and simplified it to 成 by dropping the second component of the Chinese character 郕. (ii) from the placename Cheng (郕), the name of a fief (located in present-day Shandong province) granted to Ji Dai by King Wu of Zhou (c.1087–43 BC). His descendants simplified the name of the fiefdom 郕 to 成 and adopted it as their surname. (iii) from Cheng Hu (成虎), style name of the son of Ruo Ao, who was a high official in the state of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). His descendants inherited 成, part of his name, as their surname. (iv) for some families, the surname also originated from the Tu Ge tribe of the Huns, resident in northwestern China. (vi) for other families, the surname also originated in the indigenous tribes in ancient southern China. 3. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 承, meaning ‘support, bear’ in Chinese: from Cheng Shu Cheng (成叔承), an official in the state of Wey during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). 4. Chinese: Cantonese and alternative Mandarin form of the surnames 鄭, see Zheng. 5. Chinese: Cantonese form of the surname 井, see Jing 3. 6. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 岑, see Cen. 7. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 鐘, probably based on its Teochew, Hokkien, and Taiwanese pronunciation. See Zhong 1. 8. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 莊, probably based on its Teochew, Hokkien, and Taiwanese pronunciation. See Zhuang. 9. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 曾, see Zeng. 10. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 陳, see Chen 1. 11. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 張, see Zhang 1. 12. Chinese: Cantonese form of the surname 清, see Qing 4. 13. Southeast Asian (Hmong): from the name of the Cheng clan of the Hmong people in Laos, China, and Vietnam; in Chinese characters it is written 陳 (see Chen 1). Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Ming, Kin, Wing, Ping, Wai, Chi, Wei, Yan, Hong, Kam, Ying, Chin.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Cheng in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname Cheng has seen a notable increase from 2000 to 2010. Ranked as the 1238th most popular surname in 2000, Cheng moved up to the 1063rd spot by 2010 - an upward shift of 14.14%. The count of individuals with this surname also increased significantly during this decade, rising by 26.74% to reach a total of 32,982 in 2010. As for the proportion per 100k, it grew by 15.85%, suggesting that more people identified as Chengs in relation to the overall population.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,238 | #1,063 | 14.14% |
| Count | 26,023 | 32,982 | 26.74% |
| Proportion per 100k | 9.65 | 11.18 | 15.85% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Cheng
When it comes to ethnic identity associated with the surname Cheng, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that the vast majority identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. There was a slight decrease in this percentage from 2000 to 2010, down by 0.47%, but it still remained high at 94.63%. The second most common ethnicity was those identifying as two or more races, which saw a decrease of 8.64%. Meanwhile, the percentage of Chengs identifying as White, Hispanic, and Black all experienced changes. Whites saw an increase of 27.4%, Hispanics had an increase of 34.18%, while Blacks had a small decline of 4.76%. The percentage of those identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native remained constant.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 95.08% | 94.63% | -0.47% |
| Two or More Races | 2.43% | 2.22% | -8.64% |
| White | 1.46% | 1.86% | 27.4% |
| Hispanic | 0.79% | 1.06% | 34.18% |
| Black | 0.21% | 0.2% | -4.76% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0% |
Cheng ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Cheng is Chinese, which comprises 85.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese Dai (2.4%) and British & Irish (2.4%). Additional ancestries include Vietnamese, Korean, French & German, Filipino & Austronesian, and Manchurian & Mongolian.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| Chinese | 85.6% |
| Chinese Dai | 2.4% |
| British & Irish | 2.4% |
| Other | 9.6% |
Possible origins of the surname Cheng
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Cheng have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Guangdong, China | 61.60% |
| Shanghai, China | 60.50% |
| Zhejiang, China | 60.30% |
| Jiangsu, China | 60.10% |
| Fujian, China | 60.10% |
What Cheng haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Cheng is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F46 and N-L665, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Chen, Wu, Tan, Huang, Wang, Yu, Chang, Lu, Zhang, Li.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Cheng surname are: F1a1, F2, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese
Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent
While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.
What do people with the surname Cheng have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Cheng" Surname 34.9%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Cheng" Surname 25.4%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Cheng" Surname 20.5%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Cheng" Surname 4.9%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Cheng?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Cheng are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition