Explore the Family Name Lu
How common is the last name Lu in the United States?
Based on the data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname "Lu" has significantly increased between 2000 and 2010. The rank of this surname rose from 1,424 in 2000 to 978 in 2010, an impressive leap of approximately 31.32%. In terms of absolute numbers, the count of people with the surname "Lu" grew from 22,977 to 35,628 in the same period, marking a substantial increase of about 55.06%. The proportion per 100,000 people also went up by 41.78%, from 8.52 in 2000 to 12.08 in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,424 | #978 | 31.32% |
| Count | 22,977 | 35,628 | 55.06% |
| Proportion per 100k | 8.52 | 12.08 | 41.78% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Lu
In regards to ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that the majority of individuals with the surname "Lu" identified as Asian/Pacific Islander, with a barely noticeable change over the decade (95.73% in 2000 to 95.74% in 2010). The percentage of people identifying as two or more races decreased slightly from 1.72% to 1.43%. There was a slight increase in those who identified as White (from 1.65% to 1.77%) and Hispanic (0.63% to 0.69%), while those who identified as Black experienced a relatively large increase from 0.22% to 0.36%. However, there was a significant decrease in the percentage of individuals who identify as American Indian and Alaskan Native, from 0.06% in 2000 to 0.02% in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 95.73% | 95.74% | 0.01% |
| White | 1.65% | 1.77% | 7.27% |
| Two or More Races | 1.72% | 1.43% | -16.86% |
| Hispanic | 0.63% | 0.69% | 9.52% |
| Black | 0.22% | 0.36% | 63.64% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.06% | 0.02% | -66.67% |
Lu ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Lu is Chinese, which comprises 83.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Vietnamese (5.5%) and Korean (2.3%). Additional ancestries include Manchurian & Mongolian, Chinese Dai, Filipino & Austronesian, British & Irish, and French & German.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| Chinese | 83.3% |
| Vietnamese | 5.5% |
| Korean | 2.3% |
| Other | 9.0% |

Possible origins of the surname Lu
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Lu have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Guangdong, China | 39.70% |
| Zhejiang, China | 39.20% |
| Jiangsu, China | 39.10% |
| Shandong, China | 39.00% |
| Fujian, China | 39.00% |
What Lu haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Lu is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F46 and O-CTS2498, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Wang, Wu, Chen, Zhang, Xu, Li, Huang, Zhu, Chang, Tan.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Lu surname are: F1a1, D4, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese
Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent
While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

What do people with the surname Lu have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Traits
Habits
Wellness
Are health conditions linked to the last name Lu?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Lu are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition






















