Explore the Family Name Lin

The meaning of Lin

1. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 林, meaning ‘woods, forest’: (i) from the placename Chang Lin (長林), where Jian, son of Bi Gan, took refuge after his father was killed by Zhou, last king of the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC). After the Shang dynasty was overthrown, he was endowed with the surname Lin (林) by King Wu of Zhou (c.1087–1043 BC). (ii) from the first element of the personal name Lin Kai (林開), son of King Ping of Zhou (died 720 BC). (iii) from the personal name of Lin Fang (林放), an official in the state of Lu, also a student of Confucius (551–479 BC), during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). (iv) adopted by the Qiu Lin (丘林) family as a surname during the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534 AD). (v) from the personal name of Lin Fu (林父), personal name of an official in the state of Wey during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC), whose original surname was Sun. (vi) from the placename Lin (林), the name of a fief granted to an official in the state of Ju during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). 2. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 藺, meaning ‘rush (a type of plant)’ in ancient Chinese: from the placename Lin (藺), the name of a fief (located in Shaanxi province or in Shanxi province) granted to Kang, who lived during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). He was descended from the Han family in the state of Jin but later went to the state of Zhao to seek an official post. 3. Chinese: Cantonese form of the surnames 連 and 練, see Lian 2 and 3. 4. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 凌, see Ling 4. 5. Burmese: from a personal name usually forming part of a compound name, from lin ‘bright, clear’. Compare Lyn 3. — Note: Since Burmese do not have hereditary surnames, this name was registered as such only after immigration of its bearers to the US. 6. Cambodian: written លិន, of Chinese origin, but unexplained etymology (probably corresponding to one of the surnames above). Compare Lyn 3. 7. Scottish and English: variant of Lynn and possibly also Flynn. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Wen, Feng, Hong, Ming, Wei, Yi, Ping, Chin, Jian, Li, Cheng, Ching.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Lin in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Lin has increased in popularity over the past decade. In 2000, it was ranked as the 624th most common surname, with roughly 49,360 individuals bearing the name. By 2010, the rank had risen to 402nd, a change of 35.58%. The count of people named Lin also saw a significant increase, from around 49,360 in 2000 to approximately 79,508 in 2010, marking a growth of 61.08%. The proportion of Lins per 100,000 people also rose by 47.27% during the same period.

20002010Change
Rank#624#40235.58%
Count49,36079,50861.08%
Proportion per 100k18.326.9547.27%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Lin

The ethnic identity distribution of those bearing the surname Lin also shifted slightly between 2000 and 2010, according to the Decennial U.S. Census. The majority of Lins identified as Asian/Pacific Islander in both years, although their share increased marginally from 95.13% to 95.85%. There were small decreases in the proportions of Lins identifying as White or as belonging to two or more races, while the proportion identifying as Hispanic or Black experienced minor increases. Individuals identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native made up the smallest share of Lins, with their proportion decreasing by 33.33% between 2000 and 2010.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander95.13%95.85%0.76%
Two or More Races2.02%1.77%-12.38%
White2.29%1.7%-25.76%
Hispanic0.4%0.47%17.5%
Black0.13%0.18%38.46%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.03%0.02%-33.33%

Lin ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Lin is Chinese, which comprises 89.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese Dai (1.4%) and British & Irish (1.3%). Additional ancestries include Korean, Vietnamese, French & German, Filipino & Austronesian, and Japanese.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese89.6%
Chinese Dai1.4%
British & Irish1.3%
Other7.7%
Lin

Possible origins of the surname Lin

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Lin have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China74.20%
Fujian, China73.90%
Zhejiang, China73.80%
Jiangsu, China73.40%
Shanghai, China73.30%

What Lin haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Lin is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F46 and O-CTS2498, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Lam, Lim, Huang, Zheng, Chen, Lu, Ly, Wu, Tan, Chan.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Lin surname are: F1a1, F2, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

linPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent

While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Lin have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Lin

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Lin" Surname 30.1%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Lin

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Lin" Surname 23.2%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Lin

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Lin" Surname 16.8%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Lin

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Lin" Surname 6.1%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Lin?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Lin are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%