Explore the Family Name Zheng

The meaning of Zheng

Chinese: 1. Mandarin form of the surname 鄭: from Zheng (鄭), the name of a state (located in part of present-day Shaanxi and Henan provinces) granted to You, the younger brother of King Xuan of Zhou (reigned 827–782 BC). The state of Zheng was annexed by the state of Han (located in present-day Shaanxi and Henan provinces) during the Warring States period (475–221 BC). 2. Mandarin form of the surname 正, meaning ‘upright, just’ in Chinese: from the first element of the personal name Zheng Kao Fu (正考父), an official in the state of Song during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC), who was said to be an ancestor of Confucius. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Jian, Yi, Bin, Hong, Hua, Li, Wei, Yong, Ting, Xin, Yan, Hui, Min, Hao, Shen, Da, Quan, Tian, Chong.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Zheng in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname "Zheng" significantly increased from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, it ranked 3,111th in prevalence but jumped to 1,409th in 2010—a rise of over 54%. Similarly, the count of individuals with this surname rose from 10,670 in 2000 to 25,242 in 2010, marking an impressive growth of approximately 137%. The proportion of people with the surname per 100,000 also amplified from 3.96 in 2000 to 8.56 in 2010, indicating a rise of 116%.

20002010Change
Rank#3,111#1,40954.71%
Count10,67025,242136.57%
Proportion per 100k3.968.56116.16%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Zheng

When examining the ethnic identity associated with the surname "Zheng," the Decennial U.S. Census data shows a significant population identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander. In 2000, about 98.36% of those with the surname identified as such, and this figure remained relatively stable in 2010 at 98.02%, showing a minor decrease of 0.35%. Those identifying as having two or more ethnicities declined by about 10% from 2000 to 2010. Interestingly, individuals with the Zheng surname who identified as white saw a notable increase from 0.34% in 2000 to 0.74% in 2010. The Hispanic segment experienced a slight growth of 11.11%, while the percentage of those identifying as Black, American Indian, and Alaskan Native remained constant at 0% for both years.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander98.36%98.02%-0.35%
Two or More Races1.02%0.92%-9.8%
White0.34%0.74%117.65%
Hispanic0.18%0.2%11.11%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Zheng ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Zheng is Chinese, which comprises 93.0% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Korean (2.1%) and Manchurian & Mongolian (1.7%). Additional ancestries include Chinese Dai, Vietnamese, Nigerian, French & German, and Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese93.0%
Korean2.1%
Manchurian & Mongolian1.7%
Other3.2%
Zheng

Possible origins of the surname Zheng

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Zheng have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China47.80%
Jiangsu, China47.60%
Shanghai, China47.60%
Zhejiang, China47.60%
Fujian, China47.40%

What Zheng haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Zheng is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include N-L665 and O-F46, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Lim, Lam, Lin, Lu, Huang, Wu, Chen, Zhang, Wang, Cheng.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Zheng surname are: F1a1, F2, D4. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

zhengPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Zheng have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Zheng

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Zheng" Surname 26.3%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Zheng

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Zheng" Surname 14.3%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Zheng

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Zheng" Surname 14.3%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Zheng

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Zheng" Surname 4.0%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Zheng?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Zheng are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%