Explore the Family Name Pak
The meaning of Pak
1. Korean: written 박, in Chinese characters 朴, meaning ‘simple’. This is the only Chinese character for the surname Pak, which is the third most common surname in Korea and is found in every part of the peninsula. The Pak clans claim no founding ancestors from foreign lands—all are native to Korea. Although some sources indicate that there are 270 Pak clans, only 44 of these can be documented, and much of their early history is shrouded in myth and legend. All Pak clans spring from a single semi-mythological ancestor named Pak Hyŏkkŏse (朴 赫; 居世). Before the establishment of the Shilla kingdom the southern tip of the peninsula is said to have been ruled by six elders, leaders of the six tribes who inhabited that part of the country. In 69 AD a leader, Pak Hyŏkkŏse, arrived at the foot of a mountain in Kyŏngju in Kyŏngsang north province. Legend has it that he was inside a golden gourd-shaped egg. When the egg was opened, Pak Hyŏkkŏse emerged and, after taking a wife (who was borne on the back of a dragon), he established the new Shilla kingdom. The word pak in Korean (박; 朴) can mean either ‘gourd’ or ‘to shine brightly’, and the surname Pak is said to denote either the gourd-shaped egg in which the youth was found or the light that is said to have radiated from his head. Compare Bak 6 and Park 4. 2. Chinese: Cantonese form of the surnames 白 and 柏, see Bai 1 and 2. 3. Dutch: metonymic occupational name for a wholesale trader, from pak ‘package’. 4. Jewish (Ashkenazic): variant of Pack ‘package’. 5. Slovenian: unexplained. Compare Pack. Some characteristic forenames: Korean Chong, Yong, Young, Sung, Song, Sang, Kyong, Kwang, Chun, Chang, Sun, Jong, Jung, Chan, Chung, Byung, Nam, Myong, Pyong, Chol, Hae, Hyong, In Kyu, Tuk.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Pak in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Pak has seen a slight increase in popularity between the years 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Pak ranked 3,322nd in terms of prevalence and by 2010, it had risen to the 3,308th spot, marking a 0.42% increase. The count of individuals with the Pak surname also rose from 9,877 in 2000 to 10,846 in 2010, reflecting a 9.81% boost. This trend shows that for every 100,000 people, there were 3.66 individuals named Pak in 2000, which slightly rose to 3.68 individuals in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #3,322 | #3,308 | 0.42% |
| Count | 9,877 | 10,846 | 9.81% |
| Proportion per 100k | 3.66 | 3.68 | 0.55% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Pak
With respect to ethnicity, the data from the Decennial U.S. Census indicates that the majority of those with the surname Pak identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. This demographic saw an increase from 91.50% in 2000 to 92.02% in 2010. Additionally, those identifying as two or more races also experienced a significant increase — from 2.58% in 2000 to 3.10% in 2010. On the other hand, the proportion of White individuals with the Pak surname dropped from 4.74% in 2000 to 3.78% in 2010. There was a slight rise in the Hispanic population with this surname, up from 0.83% to 0.88%. Meanwhile, the proportions of Black and American Indian and Alaskan Native individuals were recorded as zero for both years.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 91.5% | 92.02% | 0.57% |
| White | 4.74% | 3.78% | -20.25% |
| Two or More Races | 2.58% | 3.1% | 20.16% |
| Hispanic | 0.83% | 0.88% | 6.02% |
| Black | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Pak ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Pak is Korean, which comprises 71.2% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese (7.0%) and British & Irish (4.7%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, French & German, Iranian, Caucasian & Mesopotamian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| Korean | 71.2% |
| Chinese | 7.0% |
| British & Irish | 4.7% |
| Other | 17.1% |
Possible origins of the surname Pak
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Pak have recent ancestry locations in South Korea and United Kingdom.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Seoul, South Korea | 73.80% |
| Busan, South Korea | 44.90% |
| Gyeongsangnam Do, South Korea | 35.10% |
| Daegu, South Korea | 28.40% |
| Jeollabuk Do, South Korea | 27.10% |
What Pak haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Pak is O-CTS723, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-CTS723 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include N-L665 and C-M217, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Kim, Kang, Park, Han, Choi, Chang, Hwang, Yu, Chung, Jung.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Pak surname are: M, A5a, D4. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Yayoi
Haplogroup O1b2a, a branch of haplogroup O, is closely related to several haplogroups that are commonly found in Japan. Haplogroup O is closely associated with Kyushu, Japan's third largest island, and makes up over half of all men in Japan. Although haplogroup O is prevalent in Japan, it likely only entered Japan during the Yayoi expansion about 2,300 years ago. During the Yayoi expansion, people entering from the Korean Peninsula brought wet rice agriculture, weaving technology, and metalworking technology to Japan. The Yayoi expansion began on the island of Kyushu, where haplogroup O is very common today. It is possible that some of the early members of O1-F3356 were involved in this major shift, which quickly and dramatically altered Japanese culture.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han
Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.
What do people with the surname Pak have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Pak" Surname 36.8%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Pak" Surname 39.4%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Pak" Surname 19.7%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Pak" Surname 11.4%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Pak?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Pak are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition