Explore the Family Name Shin

The meaning of Shin

1. Korean: written 신, in Chinese characters 申. There are actually three Chinese characters for the Shin surname, but two are rather rare and are not treated here. The Shin (申) family is divided into two clans. The Pyŏngsan Shin family is descended from Sam Nŭng-san (삼 능산), who assisted the founding king of the Koryŏ Kingdom in the early tenth century. To honour him, the king bestowed a new name on him: Shin Sung-kyŏm (申 崇謙). According to legend, one day while he was out hunting with the king, three wild geese flew out of some bushes in front of them. The king challenged his companions to shoot one of them; Shin Sung-kyŏm said he would hit the third goose on the left wing. He successfully did this and in recognition of his marksmanship the king bestowed upon him a tract of land in Pyŏngsan County of Hwanghae Province. Shin Sung-kyŏm was later killed in battle while protecting the king. The other clan, the Koryŏng Shin clan, is descended from Shin Sŏng-yong (申 成用), a Koryŏ official whose descendants claimed Koryŏng County in Kyŏngsang North Province as their clan seat. Compare Sheen 5 and Sin 9. 2. Chinese: Hokkien or Taiwanese Romanization of the surname 辛, see Xin 1. 3. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 沈. Also Hokkien or Taiwanese Romanization of the surname 申, see Shen 1 and 2. 4. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 邢, see Xing 1. 5. In some cases possibly also English (Norfolk and Suffolk): variant of Shinn. Some characteristic forenames: Korean Young, Hyun, Yong, Dong, Sang, Jae, Kwang, Jung, Kyung, Sung, Jong, Chang, Myung, Chong, Chung, Min, Moon, Chul, Dae, Dong Hoon, Myong, Sook, Byung, Dong Soo.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Shin in the United States?

According to the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Shin has seen a significant increase in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Shin ranked as the 2099th most popular surname, but by 2010, it had risen to the 1656th spot, marking a 21.11% change in rank. Over the same decade, the count of individuals bearing this name also increased from 15,857 to 21,735, a substantial growth of 37.07%. Consequently, the proportion of Shins per 100,000 people also increased by 25.34%, from 5.88 in 2000 to 7.37 in 2010.

20002010Change
Rank#2,099#1,65621.11%
Count15,85721,73537.07%
Proportion per 100k5.887.3725.34%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Shin

In terms of ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that the majority of people with the surname Shin identify as Asian or Pacific Islander. This demographic accounted for 94.77% of Shins in 2000 and slightly rose to 94.98% in 2010. The percentage of those identifying as having two or more races also saw a minimal increase from 1.70% in 2000 to 1.73% in 2010. The proportion of Shins identifying as white decreased from 2.72% in 2000 to 2.59% in 2010. No individuals identified as Hispanic or American Indian and Alaskan Native in 2000; however, by 2010, these groups made up 0.40% and 0.03% of Shins, respectively. Meanwhile, the proportion of Shins who identified as Black decreased by 30% over the decade.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander94.77%94.98%0.22%
White2.72%2.59%-4.78%
Two or More Races1.7%1.73%1.76%
Hispanic0%0.4%0%
Black0.4%0.28%-30%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0.03%0%

Shin ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Shin is Korean, which comprises 88.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese (2.9%) and British & Irish (1.7%). Additional ancestries include French & German, Japanese, Eastern European, Italian, and Ashkenazi Jewish.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Korean88.5%
Chinese2.9%
British & Irish1.7%
Other6.9%
Shin

Possible origins of the surname Shin

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Shin have recent ancestry locations in South Korea and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Seoul, South Korea91.60%
Busan, South Korea61.10%
Daegu, South Korea47.60%
Gyeongsangnam Do, South Korea45.80%
Jeollabuk Do, South Korea43.00%

What Shin haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Shin is O-CTS7620, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-CTS7620 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F1204 and O-CTS723, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Cho, Choi, Kim, Choe, Min, Jang, Park, Han, Hwang, Jung.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Shin surname are: D4a, A5a, D4. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

shinPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Yayoi

Haplogroup O1b2a, a branch of haplogroup O, is closely related to several haplogroups that are commonly found in Japan. Haplogroup O is closely associated with Kyushu, Japan's third largest island, and makes up over half of all men in Japan. Although haplogroup O is prevalent in Japan, it likely only entered Japan during the Yayoi expansion about 2,300 years ago. During the Yayoi expansion, people entering from the Korean Peninsula brought wet rice agriculture, weaving technology, and metalworking technology to Japan. The Yayoi expansion began on the island of Kyushu, where haplogroup O is very common today. It is possible that some of the early members of O1-F3356 were involved in this major shift, which quickly and dramatically altered Japanese culture.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Shin have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Shin

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Shin" Surname 27.6%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Shin

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Shin" Surname 34.1%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Shin

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Shin" Surname 18.4%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Shin

Cat Allergy

An allergic reaction to cats, characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and difficulty breathing.

"Shin" Surname 51.7%

23andMe Users 36.7%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Shin?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Shin are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Celiac Disease

HLA-DQ8 variant

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition in which the consumption of gluten (found in wheat, barley, and rye) can result in damage to the small intestine. Celiac disease can lead to both digestive and non-digestive problems. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes two common variants associated with an increased risk of developing this condition. Learn more about Celiac Disease

Korean 20.2%

23andMe Users 20.0%