Explore the Family Name Purnell

The meaning of Purnell

English: variant of Parnell.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Purnell in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname "Purnell" has seen a slight increase between the years 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Purnell was ranked 4243 in terms of commonality but improved its position to 4197 by 2010. This represents a 1.08% rise in rank. Concurrently, the count of people bearing this surname also rose from 7725 in 2000 to 8441 in 2010, marking a 9.27% increase. Despite these changes, the proportion of Purnells per 100,000 people remained constant at 2.86.

20002010Change
Rank#4,243#4,1971.08%
Count7,7258,4419.27%
Proportion per 100k2.862.860%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Purnell

Regarding ethnicity, the data from the Decennial U.S. Census shows various shifts within the Purnell population between 2000 and 2010. Individuals who identify as Black make up the largest portion of the Purnell population, with their representation slightly increasing from 61.63% to 62.22%. The percentage of those identifying as White decreased from 34.47% to 31.94%. There were notable increases among those who identified as Asian/Pacific Islander (from 0.34% to 0.56%), those of two or more ethnicities (from 1.99% to 3.10%), Hispanic (from 1.35% to 1.85%) and American Indian and Alaskan Native (from 0.22% to 0.33%).

20002010Change
Black61.63%62.22%0.96%
White34.47%31.94%-7.34%
Two or More Races1.99%3.1%55.78%
Hispanic1.35%1.85%37.04%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.34%0.56%64.71%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.22%0.33%50%

Purnell ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Purnell is British & Irish, which comprises 46.9% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (20.6%) and Nigerian (7.8%). Additional ancestries include Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Eastern European, Angolan & Congolese, Scandinavian, and Spanish & Portuguese.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish46.9%
French & German20.6%
Nigerian7.8%
Other24.7%
Purnell

Possible origins of the surname Purnell

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Purnell have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Glasgow City, United Kingdom72.90%
Greater London, United Kingdom72.90%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom72.90%
West Midlands, United Kingdom72.20%
Merseyside, United Kingdom71.40%

What Purnell haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Purnell is E-M180, which is predominantly found among people with Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Haplogroup E-M180 is descended from haplogroup E-M96. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and R-L664, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Dix, Fryer, Gough, Goff, Lacey, Ford, Whyte, Stone, Drake, Humphreys.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Purnell surname are: H1, J1c, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

purnellPaternal Haplogroup Origins E-M96
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to Ramesses III

Pharaoh Ramesses III defended Egypt in three consecutive wars during his approximately 30-year reign, but provoked dissent within his administration. Catalyzed by mounting internal strife, one of Ramesses's lesser wives, Tiye, hatched a plot to have her son, Pentawer, usurp the throne by having Ramesses III murdered along with his appointed heir. A papyrus record of the resulting trial explains that the plot failed and that all involved were tried and convicted.However, a modern CT scan of Ramesses III's mummy revealed a deep slit in his throat, reopening a case long thought closed. The embalmers went to great lengths to cover up other wounds, including fashioning a fake toe out of resin where Ramesses's real one had been hacked off, likely during a fatal attack. For thousands of years, Ramesses's burial adornments concealed the wounds that mark one of the most famous royal dramas in history. Ramesses III's paternal lineage belongs to haplogroup E-V38.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Purnell have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Purnell

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Purnell" Surname 20.0%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Purnell

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Purnell" Surname 40.0%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Purnell

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Purnell" Surname 29.5%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Purnell

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Purnell" Surname 17.6%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Purnell?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Purnell are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%