Explore the Family Name Liang

The meaning of Liang

Chinese: 1. Mandarin form of the surname 梁, meaning ‘roofbeam’ or ‘bridge’ in Chinese: (i) from Liang (梁), the name of a state (located in present-day Hancheng in Shaanxi Province) which was granted to Kang, the youngest son of Qinzhong (died 822 BC), because the latter made great contributions to the fight against minority ethnic groups in western China during the reign of King Ping of Zhou (died 720 BC). After the state was annihilated by the state of Qin in 641 BC, some people kept the name of the state as their surname. (ii) from the second element of the placenames Jie Liang (解梁), Gao Liang (高粱), and Qu Liang (曲梁), names of several cities originally within the border of the state of Jin (located mainly in present-day Shanxi province). In 645 BC, the Duke Hui of Jin (ruler of the state of Jin, died 637 BC) ceded these cities to the state of Qin (located originally in present-day western Shaanxi province). Later, people from these cities adopted 粱 as their surname. (iii) from Liang (梁), also known as South Liang, the name of another state (located in present-day Longxi in Gansu Province) which was granted to Tang, son of King Ping of Zhou (died 720 BC). After this state was annihilated by the state of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC), some people kept the name of the state as their surname. (iii) from the Ba Lie Lan (拔列蘭) family, members of an ethnic group in northern China, who changed their original surname to 梁 during the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534 AD). 2. variant Romanization of the surname 龍, possibly based on its Taiwanese pronunciation (mainly in Taichung), see Long 5. 3. Hokkien or Teochew form of the surnames 連 and 練, see Lian 2 and 3. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Hong, Jian, Feng, Wen, Wei, Ping, Ying, Cheng, Guang, Jin, Jing, Liang, Chang, Chung, Hu, Nam, Pang, Jang, Min, Neng, Shen, Shiu, Sieu, Yeong.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Liang in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Liang has grown significantly in popularity over the past decade. In 2000, Liang ranked as the 2353rd most popular surname with a count of 14,095 individuals in the United States. By 2010, its popularity surged by 37.1%, moving it up to the 1480th rank. The number of people bearing the surname increased by a remarkable 71.27% to reach 24,140. This increase is reflected in the proportion per 100,000 people, which grew by 56.7% from 5.22 in 2000 to 8.18 in 2010.

20002010Change
Rank#2,353#1,48037.1%
Count14,09524,14071.27%
Proportion per 100k5.228.1856.7%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Liang

When examining the ethnic identities associated with the surname Liang, there is little change between 2000 and 2010, according to Decennial U.S. Census information. The vast majority of those who carry the surname identify as Asian or Pacific Islander, accounting for 96.35% in 2000 and growing slightly to 96.72% in 2010. Those identifying as two or more races decreased from 1.4% to 1.19%, while the percentage of individuals identifying as White and Hispanic also saw slight decreases of approximately 10% and 11.54% respectively. There were no recorded changes for those identifying as Black or American Indian and Alaskan Native.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander96.35%96.72%0.38%
White1.6%1.44%-10%
Two or More Races1.4%1.19%-15%
Hispanic0.52%0.46%-11.54%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Liang ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Liang is Chinese, which comprises 82.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese Dai (6.0%) and Vietnamese (3.3%). Additional ancestries include British & Irish, Korean, Manchurian & Mongolian, French & German, and Indigenous American.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese82.3%
Chinese Dai6.0%
Vietnamese3.3%
Other8.4%
Liang

Possible origins of the surname Liang

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Liang have recent ancestry locations all within China.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China63.90%
Jiangsu, China63.80%
Shanghai, China63.60%
Zhejiang, China63.60%
Shandong, China63.00%

What Liang haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Liang is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-CTS2498 and O-F11, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Wu, Cheng, Cheung, Huang, Chen, Chang, Tang, Zhou, Lu, Wang.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Liang surname are: M7b, D4, F1a1. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

liangPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent

While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Liang have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Liang

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Liang" Surname 29.5%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Liang

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Liang" Surname 25.0%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Liang

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Liang" Surname 18.1%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Liang

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Liang" Surname 6.9%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Liang?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Liang are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%