Explore the Family Name Heng
The meaning of Heng
1. Cambodian: written ហេង, from a Khmer word meaning e.g. ‘successful’, which is of Chinese origin. ហេង is also the Khmer spelling of a Chinese surname, most likely 幸, which has similar meaning (see Xing 3, compare 4 below). 2. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 衡, meaning ‘balance’ in Chinese: (i) from E Heng (阿衡), an honorary official title of Yi Yin (died c.1549 BC), prime minister during the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC). (ii) from the second element of the personal name Zi Heng (子衡), style name of a prince of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). (iii) borne by the descendants of the royal families in the state of Chen during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). (iv) adopted as a new surname by the descendants of Yuan Shao (died 202 AD), a famous general who was defeated by Cao Cao (155–220 AD). Some of his descendants later fled to Mount Heng (衡山) (located in Hunan province) and adopted the name of the mountain as their new surname. 3. Chinese: Teochew form of the surname 王, see Wang 1. The dialect is found in eastern Guangdong province, from where people migrated to Southeast Asian countries, such as Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia. 4. Chinese: Hokkien, Taiwanese, and Teochew form of the surnames 邢 and 幸, see Xing 1 and 3. 5. German: from a short form of the personal name Heinrich. Compare Henk. Some characteristic forenames: Southeast Asian Kheng, Meng, Po, Seng, Chak, Chhay, Eng, Fook, Heang, Heng, Hieng, Ho, Huy, Leang, Ly, Mong, Sophal, Thong, Thy, Duong, Kieu, Kim Seng, Ky, Lac.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Heng in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname Heng has increased between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked 10,281 and rose to 8,611 in 2010, a change of 16.24%. The number of individuals with this surname also grew from 2,873 in 2000 to 3,819 in 2010. Correspondingly, the proportion of people named Heng per 100,000 also climbed from 1.07 to 1.29, marking a rise of 20.56%.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Rank | #10,281 | #8,611 | 16.24% |
Count | 2,873 | 3,819 | 32.93% |
Proportion per 100k | 1.07 | 1.29 | 20.56% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Heng
The ethnicity information from the Decennial U.S. Census shows that the majority of individuals with the surname Heng identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. This group saw an increase from 74.97% in 2000 to 82.69% in 2010. Those identifying as two or more races decreased significantly from 5.81% to 2.04%, and the percentage of White individuals with this surname fell from 15.87% to 11.78%. The Hispanic representation saw a slight increase from 2.78% to 3.04%. However, there were no Black and American Indian and Alaskan Native individuals identified with this surname in 2010, where there had been small percentages in 2000.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Asian/Pacific Islander | 74.97% | 82.69% | 10.3% |
White | 15.87% | 11.78% | -25.77% |
Hispanic | 2.78% | 3.04% | 9.35% |
Two or More Races | 5.81% | 2.04% | -64.89% |
Black | 0.38% | 0% | 0% |
American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.17% | 0% | 0% |
Heng ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Heng is Chinese, which comprises 47.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma (21.2%) and Vietnamese (10.3%). Additional ancestries include French & German, British & Irish, Chinese Dai, Filipino & Austronesian, and Korean.
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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
---|---|
Chinese | 47.6% |
Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma | 21.2% |
Vietnamese | 10.3% |
Other | 20.9% |
Possible origins of the surname Heng
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Heng have recent ancestry locations spanning a few countries, mostly in China, and Taiwan.
RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
---|---|
Guangdong, China | 72.40% |
Jiangsu, China | 72.40% |
Zhejiang, China | 70.40% |
Fujian, China | 69.40% |
Shandong, China | 68.40% |
What Heng haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Heng is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F81 and O-F18, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Deng, Chou, Yan, Shen, Yao, Li, Hou, Lim, Zhao, Sun.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Heng surname are: M, F1a1, M1_51. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.
Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese
Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent
While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.
What do people with the surname Heng have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Heng" Surname 53.3%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Vitamin Use
Takes vitamins on a regular basis.
"Heng" Surname 45.5%
23andMe Users 45.5%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Heng?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Heng are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition