Explore the Family Name Chou

The meaning of Chou

Chinese: 1. alternative Mandarin form of the surname 周, see Zhou 1. 2. alternative Cantonese form of the surname 曹, see Cao 1. 3. variant Romanization of the surname 鄒, see Zou. 4. variant Romanization of the surname 仇, see Qiu 3. 5. alternative Cantonese form of the surname 巢, see Chao 1. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Han, Cheng, Chih, Hong, Li, Ming, Ping, Ting, Wai, Yu-Wen, Chen, Chen-Chen.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Chou in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Chou has seen a significant increase between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Chou was ranked 4163 in terms of commonality, but by 2010, it had risen to 3610 - an increase of 13.28%. The number of people carrying this last name also swelled from 7885 to 9834, marking a 24.72% growth. Moreover, the proportion of Chous per 100k people rose from 2.92 to 3.33, reflecting a 14.04% change.

20002010Change
Rank#4,163#3,61013.28%
Count7,8859,83424.72%
Proportion per 100k2.923.3314.04%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Chou

The ethnic identity associated with the surname Chou, as reflected in the Decennial U.S. Census data, is predominantly Asian/Pacific Islander, accounting for 94.93% in 2000 and slightly declining to 94.11% in 2010. Those identifying as two or more races made up 2.30% in 2000 and increased to 2.41% in 2010, showing a 4.78% change. Meanwhile, individuals identified as White represented a small fraction but saw a noticeable rise from 1.67% in 2000 to 2.15% in 2010, a 28.74% increase. Similarly, those identifying as Hispanic went from 0.90% to 1.15%, indicating a 27.78% growth. There were no recorded instances of Black or American Indian and Alaskan Native ethnic identities associated with the surname during these years.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander94.93%94.11%-0.86%
Two or More Races2.3%2.41%4.78%
White1.67%2.15%28.74%
Hispanic0.9%1.15%27.78%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Chou ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Chou is Chinese, which comprises 84.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are British & Irish (2.8%) and Korean (2.1%). Additional ancestries include French & German, Filipino & Austronesian, Chinese Dai, Vietnamese, and Japanese.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese84.5%
British & Irish2.8%
Korean2.1%
Other10.5%
Chou

Possible origins of the surname Chou

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Chou have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China64.40%
Fujian, China63.30%
Shanghai, China63.00%
Jiangsu, China63.00%
Shandong, China63.00%

What Chou haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Chou is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F46 and O-F11, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Pan, Deng, Hsu, Wu, Zhu, Huang, Lu, Chen, Su, Cheng.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Chou surname are: F1a1, D4, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

chouPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent

While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Chou have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Chou

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Chou" Surname 32.4%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Chou

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Chou" Surname 25.7%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Chou

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Chou" Surname 17.6%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Chou

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Chou" Surname 8.7%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Chou?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Chou are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%