Explore the Family Name Chua

The meaning of Chua

1. Chinese: Teochew, Hokkien, and Taiwanese form of the surname 蔡, see Cai 1. The Chinese dialects with this pronunciation of the name are found in eastern Guangdong, Fujian, and Taiwan, from where many people migrated to the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and elsewhere in Southeast Asia. 2. Amerindian (Guatemala; Chúa): Mayan name, from chua ‘lake’. Some characteristic forenames: Spanish Jose, Eduardo, Jaime, Bernardo, Corazon, Elena, Ernesto, Felipe, Gregorio, Joselito, Manuel, Ramon.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Chua in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Chua has increased in popularity over the years. In 2000, it was ranked 10,193rd and by 2010, it had climbed to 7,702nd place, marking a significant change of 24.44%. Similarly, the count of individuals with this surname also rose from 2,904 to 4,309 between 2000 and 2010, reflecting an increase of 48.38%. As a result, the proportion of people named Chua per 100,000 population rose from 1.08 to 1.46, indicating a growth of 35.19%.

20002010Change
Rank#10,193#7,70224.44%
Count2,9044,30948.38%
Proportion per 100k1.081.4635.19%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Chua

In terms of ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that the vast majority of individuals with the surname Chua identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. This group made up 91.22% of Chuas in 2000 and slightly decreased to 91.13% by 2010. The number of Chuas identifying as two or more races slightly decreased from 2.82% to 2.65%. A decrease was also seen in the percentage of Chuas who identify as White, dropping from 3.17% to 2.55%. However, there was an increase in those identifying as Hispanic, moving from 2.62% to 3.20%, while the count of Black and American Indian and Alaskan Native remained stagnant.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander91.22%91.13%-0.1%
Hispanic2.62%3.2%22.14%
Two or More Races2.82%2.65%-6.03%
White3.17%2.55%-19.56%
Black0.17%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Chua ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Chua is Chinese, which comprises 69.9% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Filipino & Austronesian (19.9%) and British & Irish (2.9%). Additional ancestries include Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma, French & German, Chinese Dai, Spanish & Portuguese, and Vietnamese.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese69.9%
Filipino & Austronesian19.9%
British & Irish2.9%
Other7.3%
Chua

Possible origins of the surname Chua

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Chua have recent ancestry locations spanning a few countries, mostly in China, and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China88.70%
Fujian, China87.60%
Jiangsu, China86.60%
Zhejiang, China86.10%
Shandong, China85.10%

What Chua haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Chua is O-F1759, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F1759 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F8 and O-Page23, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Tsai, Thai, Hsu, Huang, Chu, Kuo, Cheng, Zhou, He, Tu.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Chua surname are: B4b1a2, B4a1a, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

chuaPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Yayoi people

Historical Japanese cultures developed from two waves of people migrating from the Asian continent. Hunter-gatherers arrived in Japan more than 12,000 years ago, perhaps during the last Ice Age, when a land bridge connected Japan to the Asian mainland. This influx of people led to a culture called the Jomon. The Jomon were followed by a second migration into Japan nearly 2,300 years ago. This migration, called the Yayoi expansion, brought one lineage of haplogroup O1b to Japan, along with wet rice agriculture, weaving techniques, and metalworking technology. Research suggests that the Yayoi people were descendants of prehistoric farmers that originated in Southeast Asia, and may be associated with the origin of agriculture in the region. The transition of people in Japan from hunter-gatherers to farmers may have been triggered around 400 BC by technological developments introduced by the Yayoi people, including cold-resistant varieties of rice, iron tools, and rice field irrigation.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroups B4 and B5 are quite frequent in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, centered in Zhongyuan, China's Central Plain. The spread of Han people, language and culture from northern to southern China only occurred in the last 2,000 years, and was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Chua have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Chua

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Chua" Surname 41.7%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Chua

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Chua" Surname 28.6%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Chua

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Chua" Surname 9.4%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Chua

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Chua" Surname 7.7%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Chua?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Chua are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%