Explore the Family Name Roe
The meaning of Roe
1. English: nickname from Middle English ro(o) ‘roe deer’ (Old English rā). This is the midland and southern form, also found in South Yorkshire and Lancashire. In much of northern England, however, rā remained unrounded and survives as Ray 3. 2. English: post-medieval variant of Wroe (see Wray). 3. English: post-medieval variant of Row (or vice versa); see Rowe. 4. Irish (Laois): from Ó Ruaidh or Mac Ruaidh ‘descendant (or son) of Ruadh’, a byname meaning ‘red’. See also McRoy. 5. Norwegian (also Røe): habitational name from any of several farmsteads named Røe or Roe, from Old Norse ruth ‘clearing’. 6. Korean: variant of Ro, itself a variant of No 1.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Roe in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname "Roe" saw a slight shift between the years 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Roe was ranked 1307 in popularity and increased to 1406 by 2010, representing a decrease in popularity of roughly 7.57%. However, the number of individuals bearing the surname Roe actually increased from 24,699 in 2000 to 25,286 in 2010, showing a growth of 2.38 %. The proportion of this surname per 100k people decreased by 6.44%, from 9.16 to 8.57.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,307 | #1,406 | -7.57% |
| Count | 24,699 | 25,286 | 2.38% |
| Proportion per 100k | 9.16 | 8.57 | -6.44% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Roe
Regarding the ethnic identity associated with the surname "Roe," data derived from the Decennial U.S. Census showed that this surname was primarily entrenched within White communities (92.19% in 2000 and 90.91% in 2010). However, over the decade, there were some noticeable shifts. Hispanic identification rose by 53.85%, increasing from 1.56% to 2.40%. Identification with two or more races also increased by 24.82%, moving from 1.37% to 1.71%. Asian/Pacific Islander identification saw an increase of 16.04%. Conversely, those identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native decreased by 9.38%, while Black identification remained relatively stable, with a slight decrease of 0.31%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 92.19% | 90.91% | -1.39% |
| Black | 3.18% | 3.17% | -0.31% |
| Hispanic | 1.56% | 2.4% | 53.85% |
| Two or More Races | 1.37% | 1.71% | 24.82% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.06% | 1.23% | 16.04% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.64% | 0.58% | -9.38% |
Roe ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Roe is British & Irish, which comprises 53.7% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (25.0%) and Scandinavian (4.7%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Indigenous American.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 53.7% |
| French & German | 25.0% |
| Scandinavian | 4.7% |
| Other | 16.5% |
Possible origins of the surname Roe
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Roe have recent ancestry locations in United Kingdom and Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 90.00% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 89.90% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 89.90% |
| West Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 89.70% |
| Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom | 89.60% |
What Roe haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Roe is R-M467, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-M467 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-Z30 and R-Y4010, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Rowe, Stone, Mckay, Dickson, Raymond, Reed, Hardy, Lang, Ward, Baxter.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Roe surname are: T2b, H1, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343
Your paternal lineage may be linked to King Louis XVI
The rule of France by men of the House of Bourbon began with King Henri IV in 1589 C.E. and continued until the beheading of his direct paternal descendant King Louis XVI in 1793. Several years ago, researchers analyzed a mummified head and a blood-soaked cloth that they believed might belong to the two kings, and concluded that the royal paternal line belonged to haplogroup G. In a more recent study, however, a different set of researchers tested three living men who are direct descendants of the Bourbon kings. Their efforts revealed that the male lineage of the House of Bourbon is actually a branch of haplogroup R-M405.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Roe have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Roe" Surname 45.8%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Roe" Surname 22.7%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Roe" Surname 27.1%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Roe" Surname 18.8%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Roe?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Roe are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition