Explore the Family Name Qian

The meaning of Qian

Chinese: 1. Mandarin form of the surname 錢, meaning ‘money’ in Chinese: from Qian (錢), the name of a post held by officials in charge of the national treasury during the Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 BC). 2. Mandarin form of the surname 騫, from the second element of Zi Qian (子騫), style name of Min Sun, a student of Confucius (551–479 BC). 3. Mandarin form of the surname 潛, meaning ‘lurk” in Chinese: habitational name from the placename Qian (潛), the name of an ancient state (possibly located in present-day Anhui province). 4. Mandarin form of the surname 千, meaning ‘thousand’ in Chinese: borne by descendants of Yang Qian Li (楊千里), also known as King of Bai Qing, during the Three Kingdoms period (220–80 AD), who changed his original surname Yang (楊) to Qian (千). Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Ming, Yi, Bin, Gang, Wei, Fang, Feng, Jin, Yuan, Jian, Liang, Lihua, Chong, Hu, Min, Pao.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Qian in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname 'Qian' has significantly increased between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Qian was the 16,314th most popular surname in the United States, but by 2010 it had jumped to 10,167th place, marking an impressive 37.68% increase. The number of individuals with this surname nearly doubled over the same period, escalating from 1,626 in 2000 to 3,173 in 2010, a change of 95.14%. The proportion of people with this surname per 100k residents also surged by 80.0%, from 0.6 to 1.08.

20002010Change
Rank#16,314#10,16737.68%
Count1,6263,17395.14%
Proportion per 100k0.61.0880%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Qian

In terms of ethnic identity, the majority of individuals with the surname 'Qian' are of Asian/Pacific Islander descent, according to the Decennial U.S. Census. In 2000, 97.85% identified as such, a percentage that rose slightly to 98.05% in 2010. Individuals identifying as belonging to two or more races decreased from 1.11% to 0.72% during this time frame. Interestingly, there was a small increase in the percentage of individuals with this surname identifying as white, rising from 0.62% in 2000 to 0.88% in 2010. The percentages for those identifying as Hispanic, Black, and American Indian and Alaskan Native were either static at zero or negligible.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander97.85%98.05%0.2%
White0.62%0.88%41.94%
Two or More Races1.11%0.72%-35.14%
Black0%0.25%0%
Hispanic0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Qian ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Qian is Chinese, which comprises 96.2% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Korean (1.6%) and Manchurian & Mongolian (1.5%). Additional ancestries include Chinese Dai, Central Asian, Vietnamese, Iranian, Caucasian & Mesopotamian, and Japanese.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese96.2%
Korean1.6%
Manchurian & Mongolian1.5%
Other0.6%
Qian

Possible origins of the surname Qian

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Qian have recent ancestry locations in Taiwan and China.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Taipei, Taiwan16.90%
Tainan City, Taiwan11.50%
Fujian, China8.80%
Sichuan, China8.80%
Shanghai, China8.80%

What Qian haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Qian is O-F11, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F11 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F8 and O-M307.1, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Gu, Fang, Hsu, Yao, Xie, Xu, Hu, Zhu, Shen, Chu.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Qian surname are: F1a1, M7c1, D4. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

qianPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to many of the Massim groups of Papua New Guinea

Haplogroup O2a is prevalent among Massim ethnic groups, including the populations of Airara, Nomanby, the eastern tip of the mainland, the Trobriand Islands, Gawa, Woodlark, the Laughland Islands, and western Calvados. While Papua New Guinea has been inhabited for over 50,000 years, the Massim may have arrived in the last 2,000 years. Today, these populations remain connected through a traditional island trading system called the Kula Ring. Under this exchange system, residents ensure that goods that are only available on some islands, but that are vitally needed in other islands, are shared among the island populations. Only Massim men participate in the Kula exchange system, and it is common for men to be away from home for months at a time when trading with men from other islands.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Qian have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Qian

Vanilla Ice Cream

Prefers vanilla flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Qian" Surname 29.4%

23andMe Users 36.7%

Traits

Qian

Cheek Dimples

Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.

"Qian" Surname 53.3%

23andMe Users 37.6%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Qian?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Qian are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%