Explore the Family Name Outlaw
The meaning of Outlaw
English (East Anglia): nickname from Middle English outlawe ‘outlaw’ (from Old Norse útlagi). When a sentence of outlawry was passed on someone in the Middle Ages it meant that they no longer had the protection of the law.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Outlaw in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname 'Outlaw' experienced a slight decline in rank from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, it was ranked at 3904, but dropped slightly to 3991 by 2010, marking a change of -2.23%. However, the actual count of people with this surname increased by 6.41% over the same period, going from 8365 in 2000 to 8901 in 2010. The proportion of the Outlaw surname per 100,000 also saw a decrease of -2.58%, moving from 3.1 in 2000 to 3.02 in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #3,904 | #3,991 | -2.23% |
| Count | 8,365 | 8,901 | 6.41% |
| Proportion per 100k | 3.1 | 3.02 | -2.58% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Outlaw
In terms of ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows some shifts among those bearing the Outlaw surname between 2000 and 2010. Those identifying as Black comprised the majority in both years, increasing marginally from 53.13% to 53.63%. Meanwhile, the percentage of those identifying as White decreased from 42.9% to 40.85%. Individuals identifying as having two or more races showed significant growth, surging by 50% from 1.86% to 2.79%. There was also an increase in those identifying as Hispanic, growing by 42.34% from 1.37% to 1.95%. The smallest proportions were those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander and American Indian and Alaskan Native, which slightly fell and rose respectively.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 53.13% | 53.63% | 0.94% |
| White | 42.9% | 40.85% | -4.78% |
| Two or More Races | 1.86% | 2.79% | 50% |
| Hispanic | 1.37% | 1.95% | 42.34% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.41% | 0.39% | -4.88% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.32% | 0.38% | 18.75% |
Outlaw ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Outlaw is British & Irish, which comprises 51.7% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (17.5%) and Nigerian (9.7%). Additional ancestries include Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Scandinavian, Angolan & Congolese, Eastern European, and Spanish & Portuguese.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 51.7% |
| French & German | 17.5% |
| Nigerian | 9.7% |
| Other | 21.1% |
Possible origins of the surname Outlaw
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Outlaw have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 80.20% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 80.20% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 79.40% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 79.40% |
| South Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 79.40% |
What Outlaw haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Outlaw is I-P109, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup I-P109 is descended from haplogroup I-M170. Other common haplogroups include E-P252 and R-L21, which are predominantly found among people with Sub-Saharan African and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Buford, Dyson, Niles, Gentry, Hough, Kershaw, Rushing, Copley, Westmoreland, Foust.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Outlaw surname are: N, H, L3e. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European and Sub-Saharan African ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins I-M170
Your paternal lineage may be linked to many northern European men
If you have haplogroup I1a1b, your paternal line stems from a young branch of I-M253 called I-L22, which likely arose in the last 3,000 years. I-L22 is most common in Northern Europe, but a recent study found that this haplogroup was present in a significant portion of the Partecipanza population living in San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy. The area of San Giovanni in Persiceto was involved in a migration period in 728 AD, when it became part of the Lombard kingdom, under King Aistulf. San Giovanni in Persiceto was only under Lombard rule for 48 years, after which the Lombards were defeated by King Charlemagne in 776 AD. There are several characteristics of San Giovanni in Persiceto that link it to other Lombard settlements. For instance, some research suggests San Giovanni in Persiceto was the seat of a Lombard Duke between 750 and 800 AD. It is possible that the Lombards who ruled over San Giovanni in Persiceto played an important role in the introduction and growth of haplogroup I-L22 in the region.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Outlaw have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Outlaw" Surname 50.0%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Outlaw" Surname 35.1%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Outlaw" Surname 29.4%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Outlaw" Surname 19.7%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Outlaw?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Outlaw are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition