Explore the Family Name Nichol

The meaning of Nichol

1. Scottish and northern English: from the Middle English personal name Nic(h)ol(e), a vernacular form of Nic(h)olas (see Nicholas). Compare Nickel and Nicol. 2. In some cases also an American shortened and altered form of Greek Nikolas, its variant Nicolas, or of any of various derivatives of the personal name Nikola(o)s ‘Nicholas’, including Nikolis (see Nicoli). Compare Nicholas and Nicol.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Nichol in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Nichol has seen a slight decrease in popularity between 2000 and 2010. It dropped from rank 8826 to 9754, representing a change of -10.51%. The count of people with the Nichol surname also decreased slightly from 3418 to 3323, marking a change of -2.78%. The proportion of individuals with the Nichol surname per 100,000 also fell by -11.02%, moving from 1.27 to 1.13.

20002010Change
Rank#8,826#9,754-10.51%
Count3,4183,323-2.78%
Proportion per 100k1.271.13-11.02%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Nichol

When examining the ethnic identities associated with the Nichol surname according to the Decennial U.S. Census, there have been some changes between 2000 and 2010. The percentage of those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander saw an increase of 27.66%, while the number of those identifying as belonging to two or more races increased by 19.86%. However, there was a slight decrease in the prevalence of the Nichol surname among those who identify as White, with a drop of -0.90%. Those identifying as Hispanic saw a growth of 41.76%, making it the ethnicity with the most significant increase amongst those bearing the Nichol name. Conversely, there was a decrease of -6.58% in the Black population and a decrease of -12.20% in the American Indian and Alaskan Native population with this surname.

20002010Change
White92.16%91.33%-0.9%
Black3.8%3.55%-6.58%
Hispanic1.7%2.41%41.76%
Two or More Races1.46%1.75%19.86%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.47%0.6%27.66%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.41%0.36%-12.2%

Nichol ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Nichol is British & Irish, which comprises 52.8% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (22.8%) and Eastern European (5.3%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Indigenous American.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish52.8%
French & German22.8%
Eastern European5.3%
Other19.2%
Nichol

Possible origins of the surname Nichol

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Nichol have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom85.60%
Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom85.60%
Greater London, United Kingdom85.60%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom85.60%
Merseyside, United Kingdom85.60%

What Nichol haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Nichol is R-CTS241, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-CTS241 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-L21 and R-Z2534, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Angus, Griffiths, Mcdonnell, Prichard, Mccarthy, Gee, Mahon, Gillies, Humphries, Maxwell.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Nichol surname are: H1, N, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

nicholPaternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the nomadic Tuareg of the Sahara

Though haplogroup H1 rarely reaches high frequencies beyond western Europe, over 60% of eastern Tuareg in Libya belong to haplogroup H1. The Tuareg call themselves the Imazghan, meaning “free people.” They are an isolated, semi-nomadic people who inhabit the West-Central Sahara and are known today for a distinctive dark blue turban worn by the men, and for their long history as gatekeepers of the desert.How did women carrying H1 make it all the way from western Europe to this isolated community? They likely migrated from Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar into Morocco after the Last Ice Age, where they were assimilated into the Berbers of the Mediterranean coast. Then, about 5,000 years ago, the Sahara shifted from a period of relative habitable conditions to its dramatically arid desert environment. This shift may have caused migrations throughout the Sahara, prompting the ancient Tuaregs to meet and mingle with the Berbers, bringing H1 lineages into their population.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Nichol have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Nichol

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Nichol" Surname 26.5%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Nichol

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Nichol" Surname 22.6%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Nichol

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Nichol" Surname 18.9%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Nichol

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Nichol" Surname 17.2%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Nichol?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Nichol are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%