Explore the Family Name Lao

The meaning of Lao

1. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 勞, meaning ‘consoling and rewarding’ in ancient Chinese: (i) from the placename Lao Shan (勞山), the name of a famous hill in present-day Shandong province. It was adopted as a surname during the Western Han dynasty (202 BC–25 AD). (ii) from the official post in ancient China, who took charge of consoling citizens and provided help for them. Since the Chinese character 勞 had the meaning ‘consoling and rewarding’, they acquired the surname 勞. 2. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 老: (i) from the first element of Lao Tong (老童), title of son of the legendary king Zhuanxu (traditional dates: 2514–2437 BC). (ii) borne by descendants of Lao Dan (老聃), also known as Lao Tzu, founder of Taoism. (iii) from Lao (老), the name of a fief (located in Shandong province), granted to grandson of the Duke Dai of Song (ruler of the state of Song, reigned 799–766 BC). 3. Chinese: alternative Cantonese form of the surnames 劉 and 柳. Also Teochew or Hokkien form of the surname 劉. See Liu 1 and 2. 4. Chinese: alternative Cantonese form of the surnames 婁 and 樓, see Lou 1 and 2. 5. Vietnamese: from the Chinese surname 勞, see 1 above. 6. Catalan (Laó): variant of Llaó, itself a variant of Lleó, a cognate of Spanish Leo 5. 7. Spanish (southern): unexplained. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Ying, Chhay, Chue, Kong, Lai, Mee, Peng, Seng, Song, Tong, Yong, Zhi. Vietnamese Sanh, Mai, Hung, Huy, Dao, Dung, Ha, Hoc, Huan, Huong, Khang, Kinh. Southeast Asian Chong, Moua, Cho, Koua, Nam, Neng, Vang Pao, Yuet. Spanish Fernando, Jose, Wilfredo, Alberto, Beatriz, Carlos, Eduardo, Juanita, Julio, Manuel, Nestor, Ramon.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Lao in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Lao has seen a significant rise in popularity from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, Lao was ranked as the 6850th most popular surname, but by 2010 it had climbed nearly a thousand places to rank 5856, marking a change of 14.51%. The number of individuals bearing the surname also increased substantially from 4,523 in 2000 to 5,897 in 2010, demonstrating a growth rate of 30.38%. Moreover, the proportion of people with the Lao surname per 100,000 also rose by 19.05% over this ten-year period.

20002010Change
Rank#6,850#5,85614.51%
Count4,5235,89730.38%
Proportion per 100k1.68219.05%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Lao

Regarding ethnic identity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that a majority of those with the Lao surname identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. This group saw an increase from 80.81% in 2000 to 84.06% in 2010. Interestingly, there was a notable decrease in the percentage of individuals identifying as two or more races, dropping by 42.95%, and those identifying as White, decreasing by 27.03%. The Hispanic population within the Lao surname saw a slight decrease, moving from 10.79% in 2000 to 10.16% in 2010. The smallest ethnicities represented in the Lao surname are Black and American Indian and Alaskan Native, with the latter seeing a 54.55% increase between 2000 and 2010.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander80.81%84.06%4.02%
Hispanic10.79%10.16%-5.84%
White4.55%3.32%-27.03%
Two or More Races3.12%1.78%-42.95%
Black0.62%0.51%-17.74%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.11%0.17%54.55%

Lao ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Lao is Chinese, which comprises 51.7% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Filipino & Austronesian (14.5%) and Spanish & Portuguese (6.8%). Additional ancestries include Vietnamese, Chinese Dai, British & Irish, Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma, and Indigenous American.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese51.7%
Filipino & Austronesian14.5%
Spanish & Portuguese6.8%
Other27.0%
Lao

Possible origins of the surname Lao

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Lao have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China68.30%
Fujian, China68.30%
Shanghai, China67.30%
Jiangsu, China66.30%
Zhejiang, China66.30%

What Lao haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Lao is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-M1470 and O-F140, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Pang, Xue, Ong, Goh, Chao, Yao, Ly, Peng, Lai, Lam.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Lao surname are: M, B4, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

laoPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Lao have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Lao

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Lao" Surname 38.9%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Lao

Cheek Dimples

Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.

"Lao" Surname 29.4%

23andMe Users 37.6%

Habits

Lao

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Lao" Surname 22.7%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Lao?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Lao are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%