Explore the Family Name Xue

The meaning of Xue

Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 薛, originally denoting a ‘type of grass’ in ancient Chinese: (i) from Xue (薛), the name of an ancient state (originally located in Shandong province) dating back to the Xia dynasty (2070–1600 BC). After it was annexed by the state of Chu during the Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 BC), the name of the state was adopted as a surname. (ii) from the placename Xue (薛), the name of a fief (located in Shandong province) granted to Meng Chang Jun (Lord Meng Chang), a famous prince of the state of Qi, known as one of “the four princes during the Warring States period (475–221 BC)”. (iii) adopted as the surname by the Chi Gan (叱干) family from the Xianbei ethnic group in northern China during the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534 AD). (iv) borne by descendants of Xue Huai Yi (薛懷義), a famous general of the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Hong, Jian, Hua, Liang, Wei, Yuan, Biao, Chun, Fei, Lixin, Ming, Qi, Min, Tian, Yiming. Vietnamese Lan, Hao, Huan.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Xue in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname Xue has significantly increased in the United States between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Xue was ranked as the 17,835th most popular surname, but by 2010 it had risen to the 9,932nd spot, indicating a positive change of 44.31%. Additionally, the count of individuals with the surname Xue more than doubled from 1,447 in 2000 to 3,248 in 2010, reflecting a growth rate of 124.46%. The proportion per 100,000 people also increased from 0.54 to 1.1 over the same period, an increase of 103.7%.

20002010Change
Rank#17,835#9,93244.31%
Count1,4473,248124.46%
Proportion per 100k0.541.1103.7%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Xue

In terms of ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data indicates that the overwhelming majority of individuals with the surname Xue identify as Asian or Pacific Islander. In 2000, this group represented 97.58% of the Xue population, and this proportion slightly increased to 97.88% in 2010. Those identifying as White or belonging to two or more ethnicities made up a small portion of the Xue population in both years, with the White proportion seeing a significant increase from 0.55% to 1.51%. There were no recorded instances of the surname Xue among Hispanic, Black, or American Indian and Alaskan Native populations in either 2000 or 2010.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander97.58%97.88%0.31%
White0.55%1.51%174.55%
Two or More Races1.45%0.43%-70.34%
Hispanic0%0%0%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Xue ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Xue is Chinese, which comprises 90.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Manchurian & Mongolian (4.2%) and Korean (3.3%). Additional ancestries include Chinese Dai, Central Asian, Eastern European, Vietnamese, and Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese90.6%
Manchurian & Mongolian4.2%
Korean3.3%
Other1.8%
Xue

Possible origins of the surname Xue

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Xue have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Fujian, China17.70%
Guangdong, China17.70%
Shanghai, China17.70%
Liaoning, China17.00%
Zhejiang, China17.00%

What Xue haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Xue is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F11 and O-M1470, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Yen, Tsao, Kuo, Cui, Chao, Uy, Yao, Ku, Diep, Tong.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Xue surname are: N9a, M7b, M7c. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

xuePaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent

While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Xue have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Xue

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Xue" Surname 39.1%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Xue

Cheek Dimples

Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.

"Xue" Surname 50.0%

23andMe Users 37.6%

Habits

Xue

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Xue" Surname 26.9%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Xue

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Xue" Surname 7.4%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Xue?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Xue are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%