Explore the Family Name Hui

The meaning of Hui

Chinese: 1. Mandarin form of the surname 惠, meaning ‘kindness’ in Chinese: (i) said to be borne by descendants of Hui Lian (惠連), son of Lu Zhong, a descendant of the legendary Huang Di, the ‘Yellow Emperor’ (c.27th century bc). (ii) from Hui (惠), posthumous title of Zhou Hui Wang (周惠王, King Hui of Zhou, died 652 BC). (iii) a surname from the Manchu ethnic group in China. 2. Mandarin form of the surname 回, meaning ‘come back’ in Chinese: (i) from the personal name Hui (回), style name of Wu Hui (吳回), a descendant of the legendary Huang Di, the ‘Yellow Emperor’ (c.27th century bc). (ii) said to be borne by descendants of Fang Hui (方回), an official who lived during the reign of the legendary Emperor Yao (c.24th century bc). (iii) from Hui (回), the name of a minority ethnic group in China (who are Muslims by tradition), located mainly in northwestern China, particularly in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. 3. Cantonese form of the surname 許, see Xu 2. 4. Hokkien or Teochew form of the surname 費, see Fei 1. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Ming, Kwong, Man, Wing, Chee, Cheuk, Kwok, Wai, Kin, Kin Wah, Siu, Sun, Yiu, Chung, Pak, Hu, Yew, You.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Hui in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Hui has seen slight increases in popularity over a decade. In 2000, Hui was ranked as the 6003rd most popular surname and this rank rose slightly to 5966th by 2010, indicating a growth rate of 0.62%. Alongside this, the total count of individuals with the surname also increased from 5282 to 5769, marking a rise of approximately 9.22%. The proportion per 100k people remained unchanged at 1.96.

20002010Change
Rank#6,003#5,9660.62%
Count5,2825,7699.22%
Proportion per 100k1.961.960%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Hui

The ethnicity data from the Decennial U.S. Census reveals that the largest percentage of individuals with the surname Hui identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. This group accounted for 92.50% in 2000 and increased slightly to 93.50% in 2010. Those identifying with two or more races also saw an increase from 1.65% to 2.05% over the same period. Conversely, the percentage of individuals identifying as White decreased from 3.79% to 2.89%. Additionally, there was a new emergence of individuals with the Hui surname identifying as Hispanic in 2010, whereas no data for this group was recorded in 2000. No individuals identified as Black or American Indian and Alaskan Native in the 2010 census, while in 2000, 1.14% identified as Black.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander92.5%93.5%1.08%
White3.79%2.89%-23.75%
Two or More Races1.65%2.05%24.24%
Hispanic0%1.3%0%
Black1.14%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Hui ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Hui is Chinese, which comprises 85.0% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese Dai (6.5%) and Vietnamese (2.9%). Additional ancestries include British & Irish, Korean, Manchurian & Mongolian, Bengali & Northeast Indian, and French & German.

Ready to learn more about your ancestry? Get the most comprehensive ancestry breakdown on the market by taking our DNA test. Shop 23andMe

ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese85.0%
Chinese Dai6.5%
Vietnamese2.9%
Other5.6%
Hui

Possible origins of the surname Hui

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Hui have recent ancestry locations all within China.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China83.70%
Fujian, China82.30%
Zhejiang, China81.60%
Jiangsu, China81.60%
Shandong, China80.30%

What Hui haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Hui is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-M307.1 and O-F11, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Chou, Tai, Wei, Gu, Ong, Chao, Su, Deng, Yao, Chu.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Hui surname are: F1a1, D4, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

huiPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent

While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Hui have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Hui

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Hui" Surname 16.7%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Hui

Cheek Dimples

Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.

"Hui" Surname 53.8%

23andMe Users 37.6%

Habits

Hui

Learn Language As Adult

Learning a new language through formal or informal means after 18 years of age.

"Hui" Surname 41.7%

23andMe Users 25.8%

Wellness

Hui

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Hui" Surname 7.3%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Hui?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Hui are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%