Explore the Family Name Hook
The meaning of Hook
1. English: from Middle English hoke, Old English hōc ‘hook, bend in a river, hill spur’. The surname may be topographic, for someone who lived at or near a river bend or hill spur, or habitational, from any of various places called with this word, such as Hook in Devon, Hampshire, Lancashire, Surrey, Wiltshire, and Yorkshire, as well as Hooke in Dorset. 2. English: nickname from Middle English hok ‘hook’, perhaps for someone with a hooked or crooked nose or bent back, or from the Old English personal name Hōca or Hōc, probably originally a nickname for a man with a hook nose or bent figure. 3. Swedish (Höök): nickname, soldier’s name, or ornamental name from hök ‘hawk’. 4. Possibly an Americanized form of Dutch Hoek. Compare Van Hook.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Hook in the United States?
Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Hook experienced a slight decrease in popularity between 2000 and 2010. Ranked 2,516th in 2000, it slipped to 2,680th in 2010, marking a 6.52% decrease. Despite the drop in rank, the actual count of individuals with the Hook surname increased by 2.02% during the same period, going from 13,171 to 13,437. However, the proportion of the population bearing this surname per 100,000 people declined by 6.56%, moving from 4.88 in 2000 to 4.56 in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #2,516 | #2,680 | -6.52% |
| Count | 13,171 | 13,437 | 2.02% |
| Proportion per 100k | 4.88 | 4.56 | -6.56% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Hook
In terms of ethnic identity, the Hook surname saw some shifts over the decade as well, according to the Decennial U.S. Census data. While the majority of Hooks identified as White (90.12% in 2010, down from 91.75% in 2000), there were increases in all other reported ethnicities. The Hispanic ethnicity had the most significant rise, increasing by 62.59% from 1.47% in 2000 to 2.39% in 2010. Additionally, Asian/Pacific Islander representation increased by 10.87%, two or more races by 31.01%, and American Indian and Alaskan Native by 32.14%. The Black ethnicity saw a modest increase from 4.00% in 2000 to 4.04% in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 91.75% | 90.12% | -1.78% |
| Black | 4% | 4.04% | 1% |
| Hispanic | 1.47% | 2.39% | 62.59% |
| Two or More Races | 1.29% | 1.69% | 31.01% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.92% | 1.02% | 10.87% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.56% | 0.74% | 32.14% |
Hook ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Hook is British & Irish, which comprises 50.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (28.5%) and Eastern European (6.0%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, Indigenous American, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Italian.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 50.3% |
| French & German | 28.5% |
| Eastern European | 6.0% |
| Other | 15.2% |
Possible origins of the surname Hook
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Hook have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 88.70% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 88.70% |
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 88.70% |
| West Midlands, United Kingdom | 88.40% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 88.40% |
What Hook haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Hook is I-Z58, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup I-Z58 is descended from haplogroup I-M170. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and R-L51, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Green, Adams, White, Baker, Smith, Taylor, Fisher, Lowe, Cook, Reed.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Hook surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins I-M170
Your paternal lineage may be linked to Alexander Hamilton
Early in the morning on July 11, 1804, Aaron Burr (then Vice President of the United States) and Alexander Hamilton (founder of the U.S. Treasury) dueled on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River. This marked the culmination of a bitter personal and political rivalry between the two men. Alexander Hamilton died as a result of the duel, but his intellectual legacy survives in the founding documents of the nation he helped build. A piece of his genetic legacy survives as well: in the 21st century, genealogists documented the paternal haplogroups of dozens of Hamilton's living descendants and concluded that the Founding Father's paternal haplogroup was a branch of I-DF29.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Hook have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Hook" Surname 44.1%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Hook" Surname 26.1%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Hook" Surname 26.1%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Hook" Surname 21.0%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Hook?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Hook are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition