Explore the Family Name Guess

The meaning of Guess

1. English (southern): probably a variant of Guest with loss of final -t. 2. South German (Güss): see Guss. 3. German: variant of Geis.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Guess in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname 'Guess' saw a slight decrease in its overall ranking from 2000 to 2010, moving from 4344th place to 4507th, marking a change of -3.75%. However, the count of individuals carrying this surname increased by 3.99% within the same timeframe, growing from 7569 to 7871. Consequently, the proportion of people with the 'Guess' surname per 100k decreased slightly by -4.98%, indicating that while the count of people with this surname increased, it didn't keep pace with the overall population growth.

20002010Change
Rank#4,344#4,507-3.75%
Count7,5697,8713.99%
Proportion per 100k2.812.67-4.98%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Guess

In terms of ethnic identity, the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals shifts over the decade from 2000 to 2010. The number of individuals identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander and Hispanic with the surname 'Guess' increased by 65.52% and 61.42% respectively. There was also an increase of 27.49% of those identifying as Two or more races, and a minor uptick of 17.58% for American Indian and Alaskan Native. Conversely, there were slight reductions in the proportions of those who identified as White (-1.67%) and Black (-2.17%), but these groups still made up the largest percentages of individuals with the surname 'Guess' in both census years.

20002010Change
White74.71%73.46%-1.67%
Black20.7%20.25%-2.17%
Two or More Races2.11%2.69%27.49%
Hispanic1.27%2.05%61.42%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.91%1.07%17.58%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.29%0.48%65.52%

Guess ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Guess is British & Irish, which comprises 57.8% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (20.3%) and Nigerian (3.8%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Italian, Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Spanish & Portuguese, and Scandinavian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish57.8%
French & German20.3%
Nigerian3.8%
Other18.1%
Guess

Possible origins of the surname Guess

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Guess have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Greater London, United Kingdom85.00%
Merseyside, United Kingdom85.00%
Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom84.40%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom83.80%
West Yorkshire, United Kingdom83.10%

What Guess haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Guess is R-P311, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-P311 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include E-M180 and R-P312, which are predominantly found among people with Sub-Saharan African and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: O'Neal, Timms, Lyle, Flint, Layne, Jasper, Montague, Gary, Howes, Blackburn.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Guess surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

guessPaternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Guess have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Guess

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Guess" Surname 35.9%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Guess

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Guess" Surname 30.0%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Guess

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Guess" Surname 14.8%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Guess

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Guess" Surname 15.7%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Guess?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Guess are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%