Explore the Family Name Fan

The meaning of Fan

Chinese: 1. Mandarin or Cantonese form of the surname 范, meaning ‘mould’ or ‘restrict’ in ancient Chinese: from the placename Fan (范), the name of a fief (located in present-day Fanxian in Henan province) granted to Shi Hui, also known as Fan Wuzi (范武子), an official in the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). 2. Mandarin or Cantonese form of the surname 樊, meaning ‘fence, hedge’ in ancient Chinese: (i) borne by descendants of Tang, the first king of the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC). The Fan family was one of the seven clans of the Shang dynasty that were sent to the state of Wey after the annihilation of the Shang dynasty. (ii) from the placename Fan (樊), the name of a fief (located in present-day Jiyuan in Henan province) granted to Zhong Shanfu by King Xuan of Zhou (reigned 827–782 BC). Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Li, Ming, Yi, Chen, Chung, Lei, Liang, Wei, Cheng, Chi, Chin, Hong, Jian, Chang, Sook, Yiping.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Fan in the United States?

According to the Popularity data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Fan has seen significant growth in the United States between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked 5587th most common, but by 2010, it had risen to the 4197th position, marking a change of approximately 24.88%. Similarly, the count of individuals with this surname increased from 5701 to 8441 during this decade, a substantial increase of 48.06%. The proportion of individuals named Fan per 100k people also went up by 35.55% to reach 2.86 in 2010.

20002010Change
Rank#5,587#4,19724.88%
Count5,7018,44148.06%
Proportion per 100k2.112.8635.55%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Fan

On the subject of Ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that the majority of individuals with the surname Fan identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. This group saw an incremental increase from 92.53% in 2000 to 94.78% in 2010. Conversely, those identifying as White dropped from 4.63% to 2.83%, a decrease of about 38.88%. Those identifying with two or more races also saw a decline, from 1.86% to 1.39%. Interestingly, while there were no Hispanic identified Fans in 2000, by 2010 they made up 0.62% of the Fans, whereas the percentage of Black individuals with this surname fell to zero. The data for American Indian and Alaskan Native stayed consistent, with no individuals identified under this ethnic identity in either census year.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander92.53%94.78%2.43%
White4.63%2.83%-38.88%
Two or More Races1.86%1.39%-25.27%
Hispanic0%0.62%0%
Black0.51%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Fan ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Fan is Chinese, which comprises 87.4% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Manchurian & Mongolian (2.4%) and Korean (1.9%). Additional ancestries include Vietnamese, British & Irish, Chinese Dai, French & German, and Eastern European.

Ready to learn more about your ancestry? Get the most comprehensive ancestry breakdown on the market by taking our DNA test. Shop 23andMe

ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese87.4%
Manchurian & Mongolian2.4%
Korean1.9%
Other8.3%
Fan

Possible origins of the surname Fan

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Fan have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Shanghai, China31.10%
Fujian, China31.10%
Guangdong, China31.10%
Jiangsu, China31.10%
Shandong, China30.50%

What Fan haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Fan is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F11 and O-F46, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Sun, Wang, Zhang, Xu, Lu, Chang, Shen, Chen, Zhou, Liu.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Fan surname are: A4, F2, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

fanPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Hmong-Mien

Haplogroup F is particularly common in populations of Hmong-Mien speakers, one of the major language families in East Asia. This group includes the Lahu, Hmong, Lao, and Mien of southern China and Southeast Asia. Many of these groups are considered ethnic minorities in their countries, including in China, Vietnam, and Thailand.During the Vietnam War, from 1953 to 1975, the United States Central Intelligence Agency recruited many of the Hmong, Lao, Mien, and Lahu to fight for American interests in Laos against the North Vietnamese and the Pathet Lao. When the North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao gained control of the region, members of the ethnic groups recruited by the US were targeted, forcing many of the Hmong-Mien to flee the country. Many refugees resettled in the United States, especially in California and along the western seaboard.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Fan have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Fan

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Fan" Surname 29.3%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Fan

Cheek Dimples

Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.

"Fan" Surname 40.9%

23andMe Users 37.6%

Habits

Fan

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Fan" Surname 17.6%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Fan

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Fan" Surname 6.5%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Fan?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Fan are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%