Explore the Family Name Cromwell
The meaning of Cromwell
English: habitational name from a place so named in Nottinghamshire, from Old English crumb ‘bent, crooked’ + well(a) ‘spring, stream’.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Cromwell in the United States?
According to the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Cromwell witnessed minor fluctuations in its popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Cromwell was ranked the 4267th most popular surname in America, with approximately 7687 individuals bearing this name. This figure represented about 2.85 per 100,000 people. However, by 2010, the ranking had dropped slightly to 4397, though the count increased to around 8087, or 2.74 per 100,000 people. Despite the drop in rank, the number of people named Cromwell grew by 5.2%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #4,267 | #4,397 | -3.05% |
| Count | 7,687 | 8,087 | 5.2% |
| Proportion per 100k | 2.85 | 2.74 | -3.86% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Cromwell
In terms of ethnicity, data from the Decennial U.S. Census reveals some notable changes between 2000 and 2010. The proportion of individuals with the surname Cromwell identifying as White dropped slightly from 68.96% to 66.32%. Meanwhile, those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander saw a significant increase from 0.35% to 0.58%, as did those who identify as Hispanic, rising from 1.47% to 2.37%. Individuals identifying as two or more races also rose from 2.19% to 2.81% over the decade. The percentage of Black individuals remained relatively stable, with a slight increase from 25.21% to 25.75%. Lastly, the American Indian and Alaskan Native category recorded an increase from 1.82% to 2.18%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 68.96% | 66.32% | -3.83% |
| Black | 25.21% | 25.75% | 2.14% |
| Two or More Races | 2.19% | 2.81% | 28.31% |
| Hispanic | 1.47% | 2.37% | 61.22% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 1.82% | 2.18% | 19.78% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.35% | 0.58% | 65.71% |
Cromwell ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Cromwell is British & Irish, which comprises 54.0% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (22.9%) and Nigerian (3.3%). Additional ancestries include Italian, Scandinavian, Eastern European, Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, and Ashkenazi Jewish.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 54.0% |
| French & German | 22.9% |
| Nigerian | 3.3% |
| Other | 19.8% |
Possible origins of the surname Cromwell
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Cromwell have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 86.90% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 86.90% |
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 86.90% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 86.90% |
| West Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 86.30% |
What Cromwell haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Cromwell is R-CTS241, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-CTS241 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-L21 and E-P252, which are predominantly found among people with European and Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Whitaker, Sims, Logan, Jones, Gee, Pritchard, Griffiths, Howe, Porter, Tinsley.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Cromwell surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Cromwell have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Cromwell" Surname 42.3%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Cromwell" Surname 42.9%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Cromwell" Surname 28.4%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Cromwell" Surname 21.3%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Cromwell?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Cromwell are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition