Explore the Family Name Coley

The meaning of Coley

1. English (Midlands): nickname for a swarthy person, from Middle English coly ‘coaly, coal-black’. The original short vowel is retained in the 16th-century colly ‘dirtied with coal and soot’. Alternatively, a variant of Cowley. 2. Probably an Americanized form of Swiss German Kohli or Kohler.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Coley in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Coley ranked 2,243rd in popularity in the year 2000 and dropped slightly to 2,326th in 2010, a decrease of 3.7%. Despite this slight drop in rank, the actual count of individuals with the Coley surname increased from 14,879 in 2000 to 15,671 in 2010, marking a 5.32% increase. The proportion per 100,000 people also decreased marginally from 5.52 in 2000 to 5.31 in 2010, down by 3.8%.

20002010Change
Rank#2,243#2,326-3.7%
Count14,87915,6715.32%
Proportion per 100k5.525.31-3.8%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Coley

In terms of ethnic identity, the data from the Decennial U.S. Census shows that the Coley surname is most prevalent within the White demographic, which however saw a decrease from 54.12% in 2000 to 50.70% in 2010. The Black ethnicity rose slightly from 40.76% in 2000 to 42.86% in 2010. Notably, the Hispanic representation under the Coley surname experienced a significant increase from 1.63% in 2000 to 2.27% in 2010, reflecting a 39.26% change. Individuals identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander also saw an increase of 18.37%, from 0.49% in 2000 to 0.58% in 2010. Lastly, the representation of Two or more races rose by 30.14% while the American Indian and Alaskan Native category showed a marginal decrease of 3.33%.

20002010Change
White54.12%50.7%-6.32%
Black40.76%42.86%5.15%
Two or More Races2.09%2.72%30.14%
Hispanic1.63%2.27%39.26%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.9%0.87%-3.33%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.49%0.58%18.37%

Coley ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Coley is British & Irish, which comprises 54.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (18.5%) and Nigerian (5.3%). Additional ancestries include Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Eastern European, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Italian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish54.5%
French & German18.5%
Nigerian5.3%
Other21.8%
Coley

Possible origins of the surname Coley

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Coley have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Merseyside, United Kingdom77.40%
Greater London, United Kingdom77.40%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom77.40%
West Yorkshire, United Kingdom77.00%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom77.00%

What Coley haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Coley is R-P311, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-P311 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and R-P312, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Chance, Brantley, Alford, Plummer, Armstrong, Chamberlain, Gaines, Quarles, Qualls, Hankins.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Coley surname are: H1, H, L2a1. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European and Sub-Saharan African ancestry.

coleyPaternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the nomadic Tuareg of the Sahara

Though haplogroup H1 rarely reaches high frequencies beyond western Europe, over 60% of eastern Tuareg in Libya belong to haplogroup H1. The Tuareg call themselves the Imazghan, meaning “free people.” They are an isolated, semi-nomadic people who inhabit the West-Central Sahara and are known today for a distinctive dark blue turban worn by the men, and for their long history as gatekeepers of the desert.How did women carrying H1 make it all the way from western Europe to this isolated community? They likely migrated from Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar into Morocco after the Last Ice Age, where they were assimilated into the Berbers of the Mediterranean coast. Then, about 5,000 years ago, the Sahara shifted from a period of relative habitable conditions to its dramatically arid desert environment. This shift may have caused migrations throughout the Sahara, prompting the ancient Tuaregs to meet and mingle with the Berbers, bringing H1 lineages into their population.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Coley have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Coley

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Coley" Surname 42.0%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Coley

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Coley" Surname 16.9%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Coley

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Coley" Surname 25.0%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Coley

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Coley" Surname 18.6%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Coley?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Coley are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%