Haplogroup E-L677

What is Paternal Haplogroup E-L677?

Haplogroup E-L677, also known as Haplogroup E-M96 (Y Chromosome Consortium long-form label), is a genealogical group of lineages defined by unique genetic markers present on the Y-chromosome. Your paternal haplogroup, or that of your father if you do not have a Y-chromosome, paints a picture of your ancient origins and the migrations of your ancestors. Although your paternal haplogroup reflects just one of your many ancestral lineages, it carries information about that lineage over tens of thousands of years.

Haplogroup E-L677 is descended from haplogroup E-M96. Among 23andMe research participants, haplogroup E-L677 is commonly found among populations in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

It's important to note that your haplogroup doesn't define your current ethnic identity; rather, it provides an insight into your deep ancestry on the paternal side.

E-L677 Migration MapPaternal Haplogroup Origins E-M96

Top Surnames with Haplogroup E-L677

For surnames with sufficient representation in the data, these percentages represent the frequency with which each surname is found in individuals exhibiting this genetic marker.

Last NameFrequency
fitzgerald1.40%
heard1.10%
davis1.00%
smith1.00%
parker0.90%
watts0.80%
wilson0.70%
hernandez0.70%
guzman0.70%
sheldon0.60%
bush0.50%
ramsey0.40%
phelps0.40%
newman0.40%
gonzalez0.40%
rodriguez0.40%
klassen0.40%
miller0.40%
lopez0.40%
hurd0.40%

Haplogroup E-L677 is linked to trans-Mediterranean migrants

Some of the early members of E-L677 completed a large, trans-Mediterranean migration directly from Africa as early as 11,000 years ago. This large migration is probably why haplogroup E1b1b1a1b2 is fairly common among people from both northern Africa and the Mediterranean region. During a more recent migration, haplogroup E1b1b1a1b2 probably spread from northern Africa to eastern Africa along the Nile River. The migrations of haplogroup E1b1b1a1b2 through Africa and Europe have resulted in its present-day widespread distribution throughout northern and eastern Africa, western Asia, and the Mediterranean.

E-L677 Migration Map