Explore the Family Name Zaidi

The meaning of Zaidi

Muslim (mainly Pakistan and Maghreb): surname denoting descent from or association with someone called Zaid, in particular from/with Zaid ibn ʿAlī, son of the fourth imam of the Shiite Muslims Zain ul-ʿĀbidīn, after whom one of the Shia sects, the Zaidis, found mainly in Yemen, is also named. Some characteristic forenames: Arabic/Muslim Syed, Ali, Azhar, Raza, Hasan, Javed, Mumtaz, Qasim, Sayed, Abbas, Akhtar, Amir.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Zaidi in the United States?

According to data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Zaidi has significantly increased between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it ranked as the 15,470th most popular surname, whereas by 2010, it had climbed to 11,122nd place, marking a rise of 28.11%. The count of individuals with the Zaidi surname also rose sharply during this period, from 1,738 in 2000 to 2,851 in 2010, an increase of 64.04%. The proportion of people named Zaidi per 100k citizens likewise increased by 51.56%, from 0.64 in 2000 to 0.97 in 2010.

20002010Change
Rank#15,470#11,12228.11%
Count1,7382,85164.04%
Proportion per 100k0.640.9751.56%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Zaidi

The ethnic identity associated with the surname Zaidi also shifted between 2000 and 2010, as per the Decennial U.S. Census information. In both years, the majority identified as Asian/Pacific Islander, though this group saw an increase of 13.51% over the decade. The percentage of Zaidis identifying as two or more races decreased dramatically, falling by 76.73%. The percentage of white Zaidis slightly increased by 8.00%, while those identifying as Hispanic rose by 42.15%. The proportion identifying as Black decreased by 39.13%. Interestingly, in 2010, some Zaidis began identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native, a category that had no representation in 2000.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander76.29%86.6%13.51%
White6.5%7.02%8%
Two or More Races14.61%3.4%-76.73%
Hispanic1.21%1.72%42.15%
Black1.38%0.84%-39.13%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0.42%0%

Zaidi ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Zaidi is Northern Indian & Pakistani, which comprises 70.8% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are North African (5.0%) and Bengali & Northeast Indian (4.1%). Additional ancestries include Central Asian, Iranian, Caucasian & Mesopotamian, British & Irish, Southern Indian & Sri Lankan, and French & German.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Northern Indian & Pakistani70.8%
North African5.0%
Bengali & Northeast Indian4.1%
Other20.2%
Zaidi

Possible origins of the surname Zaidi

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Zaidi have recent ancestry locations spanning a few countries, mostly in India, and Pakistan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Uttar Pradesh, India27.50%
Punjab, Pakistan26.10%
Punjab, India24.60%
Gujarat, India15.90%
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan14.50%

What Zaidi haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Zaidi is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Zaidi surname are: M, H, R. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

zaidiPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent

While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Zaidi have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Zaidi

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Zaidi" Surname 53.8%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Wellness

Zaidi

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Zaidi" Surname 13.2%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Zaidi?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Zaidi are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Northern Indian & Pakistani 52.7%

23andMe Users 57.2%