Explore the Family Name Washington

The meaning of Washington

1. English: habitational name from Washington in Durham, possibly also from Washington in Sussex. The Durham placename derives from an Old English personal name Hwassa, Hwæssa + the Old English connective -ing- + tūn ‘farmstead, estate’. In North America, this surname is by far most common among African Americans (see 2 below). 2. African American: from the personal name Washington (or George Washington), adopted in honor of George Washington, the 1st president of the US; or adoption of the surname in 1 above, in most cases probably for the same reason. History: George Washington (1732–99), 1st president of the US (1789–97), was born at Bridges Creek, VA. His great-grandfather had emigrated from Dillicar in Westmorland in 1658. George Washington was a slaveowner, but he became troubled with the institution of slavery. Shortly before his death he decided that his slaves have to be freed after the death of his wife. — With the passage of time, the surname Washington has come to be borne by more African Americans (around 90% of all bearers) than English-Americans. A prominent example was the educator Booker T. Washington (1856–1915), born a slave in VA, who adopted his surname from his stepfather, Washington Ferguson.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Washington in the United States?

According to the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname Washington has seen a slight decrease in rank from 138 in 2000 to 145 in 2010, marking a change of -5.07. However, despite this drop in rank, the actual count of individuals with the Washington surname increased by 8.8% over the same period, from 163,036 in 2000 to 177,386 in 2010. Interestingly, the proportion per 100k people slightly decreased by 0.5 during the same time frame, from 60.44 to 60.14.

20002010Change
Rank#138#145-5.07%
Count163,036177,3868.8%
Proportion per 100k60.4460.14-0.5%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Washington

In terms of ethnic identity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that there have been shifts among individuals with the Washington surname between 2000 and 2010. Most notably, those identifying as Hispanic showed a significant increase of 75.17%, from 1.45 to 2.54. Additionally, individuals identifying as two or more races also saw a substantial increase of 43.18%, moving from 2.64 to 3.78. Those identifying as Black or African American still constitute the vast majority at 87.53, although this marked a small decrease of -2.60 from 2000. Meanwhile, those identifying as White, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian and Alaskan Native saw slight increases.

20002010Change
Black89.87%87.53%-2.6%
White5.16%5.17%0.19%
Two or More Races2.64%3.78%43.18%
Hispanic1.45%2.54%75.17%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.64%0.68%6.25%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.25%0.3%20%

Washington ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Washington is Nigerian, which comprises 26.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are British & Irish (23.2%) and Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean (16.1%). Additional ancestries include Angolan & Congolese, French & German, Senegambian & Guinean, Spanish & Portuguese, and Indigenous American.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Nigerian26.5%
British & Irish23.2%
Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean16.1%
Other34.2%
Washington

Possible origins of the surname Washington

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Washington have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Greater London, United Kingdom38.30%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom37.10%
Merseyside, United Kingdom37.00%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom36.90%
West Midlands, United Kingdom36.00%

What Washington haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Washington is E-P252, which is predominantly found among people with Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Haplogroup E-P252 is descended from haplogroup E-M96. Other common haplogroups include E-M4254 and E-U290, which are predominantly found among people with Sub-Saharan African and Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Jefferson, Pierre, Muhammad, Charles, Goins, Jackson, Alston, Bey, Banks, Joseph.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Washington surname are: L1b1a, L3e2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European and Sub-Saharan African ancestry.

washingtonPaternal Haplogroup Origins E-M96
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to Ramesses III

Pharaoh Ramesses III defended Egypt in three consecutive wars during his approximately 30-year reign, but provoked dissent within his administration. Catalyzed by mounting internal strife, one of Ramesses's lesser wives, Tiye, hatched a plot to have her son, Pentawer, usurp the throne by having Ramesses III murdered along with his appointed heir. A papyrus record of the resulting trial explains that the plot failed and that all involved were tried and convicted.However, a modern CT scan of Ramesses III's mummy revealed a deep slit in his throat, reopening a case long thought closed. The embalmers went to great lengths to cover up other wounds, including fashioning a fake toe out of resin where Ramesses's real one had been hacked off, likely during a fatal attack. For thousands of years, Ramesses's burial adornments concealed the wounds that mark one of the most famous royal dramas in history. Ramesses III's paternal lineage belongs to haplogroup E-V38.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to speakers of the Bantu language family

About 5,000 years ago, many people in sub-Saharan Africa still relied on hunting, gathering, and foraging as their main means of collecting food. But that was soon going to change. People in West-Central Africa began experimenting with agriculture, cultivating the yams, legumes, peppers, and gourds that would became staples of sub-Saharan African diet. These people spoke languages belonging to the Bantu language family, and about 4,000 years ago they began to move.First, they headed east across the central rainforest. Eventually, the descendants of these migrants arrived at the farthest reaches of southern Africa. Later, other Bantu speakers who had remained in West Africa also began to travel down the western coast. As they traveled over a period of centuries, they both displaced and absorbed many other hunter-gatherer groups that were already living throughout Africa.Their agricultural and technological knowledge also diffused to other local groups. They often intermarried, sometimes adopting local cultural practices of those people they encountered. The languages that they brought with them from their ancestral homeland spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, and today the majority of sub-Saharan African languages are Bantu.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Washington have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Washington

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Washington" Surname 27.8%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Washington

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Washington" Surname 29.7%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Washington

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Washington" Surname 25.4%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Washington

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Washington" Surname 14.5%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Washington?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Washington are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Nigerian 55.0%

23andMe Users 57.2%