Explore the Family Name Trinh

The meaning of Trinh

1. Vietnamese (Trình): from the Chinese surname 程, see Cheng 1. 2. Vietnamese (Trịnh): from the Chinese surname 鄭, see Zheng 1, compare 3 below. It is found in northern Vietnam. 3. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 鄭 based on its Vietnamese pronunciation, see Zheng 1, compare 2 above. Some characteristic forenames: Vietnamese Thanh, Minh, Hung, Long, Binh, Hoa, Dung, Khanh, Vinh, Duc, Hoang, Huy, Phong, Tam, Thai, Nam, Tinh. Chinese Chan, Chi, Sang, Han, Hong, Sen, Hang, Man, Tong, Dong, Hon, Hui.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Trinh in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname Trinh has seen a significant increase from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, Trinh was ranked 2,868 in terms of popularity but jumped to 2,368 in 2010, indicating a rise of 17.43%. Moreover, the count of individuals with this surname also grew by 33.76%, from 11,507 to 15,392 over the same period. The proportion of people per 100k carrying the Trinh surname also saw a 22.25% increase.

20002010Change
Rank#2,868#2,36817.43%
Count11,50715,39233.76%
Proportion per 100k4.275.2222.25%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Trinh

In terms of ethnic identity, the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals that the majority of individuals with the Trinh surname identify as Asian/Pacific Islander. This group represented 95.63% of all Trinhs in 2000 and slightly increased to 95.93% in 2010. Those identifying with two or more races slightly decreased by 1.57% while the proportion identifying as White also descended by 19.46%. The Hispanic representation among Trinhs saw a minor increase of 7.41%, whereas the percentages for Black, American Indian and Alaskan Native remained unchanged.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander95.63%95.93%0.31%
Two or More Races1.91%1.88%-1.57%
White1.49%1.2%-19.46%
Hispanic0.81%0.87%7.41%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Trinh ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Trinh is Vietnamese, which comprises 61.1% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese (26.0%) and British & Irish (3.2%). Additional ancestries include French & German, Chinese Dai, Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanma, Filipino & Austronesian, and Italian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Vietnamese61.1%
Chinese26.0%
British & Irish3.2%
Other9.7%
Trinh

Possible origins of the surname Trinh

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Trinh have recent ancestry locations in Viet Nam and China.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam79.00%
Hanoi, Viet Nam75.90%
Thua Thien Hue, Viet Nam71.00%
Da Nang, Viet Nam54.10%
Guangdong, China51.00%

What Trinh haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Trinh is O-F2758, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2758 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F8 and O-F46, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Do, Ng, Dang, Ngo, Wu, Tran, Huynh, Tang, Phan, Fu.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Trinh surname are: F1a1, R, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

trinhPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Hmong-Mien

Haplogroup F is particularly common in populations of Hmong-Mien speakers, one of the major language families in East Asia. This group includes the Lahu, Hmong, Lao, and Mien of southern China and Southeast Asia. Many of these groups are considered ethnic minorities in their countries, including in China, Vietnam, and Thailand.During the Vietnam War, from 1953 to 1975, the United States Central Intelligence Agency recruited many of the Hmong, Lao, Mien, and Lahu to fight for American interests in Laos against the North Vietnamese and the Pathet Lao. When the North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao gained control of the region, members of the ethnic groups recruited by the US were targeted, forcing many of the Hmong-Mien to flee the country. Many refugees resettled in the United States, especially in California and along the western seaboard.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Trinh have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Trinh

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Trinh" Surname 15.0%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Trinh

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Trinh" Surname 21.2%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Trinh

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Trinh" Surname 18.2%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Trinh

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Trinh" Surname 6.3%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Trinh?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Trinh are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Vietnamese 20.4%

23andMe Users 25.5%