Explore the Family Name Strauss
The meaning of Strauss
1. German: nickname for an awkward or belligerent person, from Middle High German strūz ‘quarrel, complaint’. 2. German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): from Middle High German strūze, German Strauss ‘ostrich’, hence a topographic or habitational name referring to a house distinguished by the sign of an ostrich, or (among the German nobility) a nickname for someone whose coat-of-arms featured an ostrich, or a nickname for someone thought to resemble the bird. In some cases the Jewish surname was artificial. This surname (in any of the possible senses; see also 1 above and 3 below) is also found in some other European countries, e.g. in France (Alsace and Lorraine), the Netherlands, Poland, and Czechia. 3. German: topographic name from Middle High German strūz ‘bush, bundle’. 4. Americanized (or Germanized) form of Slovenian Štraus or Štravs (see Straus 2), Czech and Slovak Štraus, and perhaps also of Polish, Slovenian, etc. Straus 1, all ultimately of the same German origin as the names above. Some characteristic forenames: German Kurt, Manfred, Otto, Erwin, Inge, Gerda, Gerhard, Hannelore, Heinrich, Helmut, Wolfgang, Albrecht.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Strauss in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Strauss has seen a slight fluctuation in its popularity over the years. In the year 2000, Strauss ranked 2420 in popularity count, a figure that fell to 2604 by 2010, marking a 7.6% decrease. Despite this drop in rank, the actual count of people with the Strauss surname increased slightly from 13,719 in 2000 to 13,840 in 2010, an increase of about 0.88%. However, when considering the proportion per 100k, there was a decline from 5.09 in 2000 to 4.69 in 2010, signifying a decrease of approximately 7.86%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #2,420 | #2,604 | -7.6% |
| Count | 13,719 | 13,840 | 0.88% |
| Proportion per 100k | 5.09 | 4.69 | -7.86% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Strauss
In terms of ethnicity, the distribution among individuals bearing the Strauss surname has experienced some shifts between 2000 and 2010 according to the Decennial U.S. Census data. The percentage of Strauss individuals identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander grew from 0.46% in 2000 to 0.77% in 2010, a rise of 67.39%. Those identifying as having two or more ethnicities also increased from 0.88% to 1.10%, a growth of 25.00%. However, the largest ethnic group, White, decreased slightly from 94.98% to 93.34%. During the same period, the Hispanic representation within the Strauss surname holders increased from 1.82% to 2.96%, indicating a rise of 62.64%. Those identifying as Black decreased marginally from 1.61% to 1.53%, equating to a drop of 4.97%. Lastly, American Indian and Alaskan Native representation saw a modest rise from 0.25% to 0.30%, a change of 20.00%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 94.98% | 93.34% | -1.73% |
| Hispanic | 1.82% | 2.96% | 62.64% |
| Black | 1.61% | 1.53% | -4.97% |
| Two or More Races | 0.88% | 1.1% | 25% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.46% | 0.77% | 67.39% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.25% | 0.3% | 20% |
Strauss ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Strauss is Ashkenazi Jewish, which comprises 34.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are British & Irish (25.0%) and French & German (21.8%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Italian, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Indigenous American.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 34.5% |
| British & Irish | 25.0% |
| French & German | 21.8% |
| Other | 18.7% |
Possible origins of the surname Strauss
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Strauss have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 57.90% |
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 57.90% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 57.90% |
| West Midlands, United Kingdom | 57.60% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 57.40% |
What Strauss haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Strauss is J-CTS5368, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup J-CTS5368 is descended from haplogroup J-M304. Other common haplogroups include R-U152 and J-M67, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Schwartz, Stein, Kaufman, Berger, Frank, Klein, Singer, Weiss, Simon, Rosenberg.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Strauss surname are: K1a1b1a, H1, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins J-M304
Your paternal lineage may be linked to men who spread the Semitic languages
Men carrying the J-M267 lineage took part in many waves of migrations over the millennia, and domesticated animals and plants weren't the only things they carried. They may also have been among the communities that spread the Semitic languages, a diverse group that bloomed from a single proto-Semitic tongue in the Levant nearly 5,750 years ago. These men likely carried branches of both haplogroup J and of the Semitic language family through the Arabian Peninsula to the Horn of Africa. Still later, some J-M267-bearing men re-expanded from the Arabian Peninsula back through the Middle East and across North Africa in migrations associated with the emergence and spread of Islam.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Strauss have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Strauss" Surname 43.3%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Strauss" Surname 27.1%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Strauss" Surname 20.2%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Strauss" Surname 16.9%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Strauss?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Strauss are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition