Explore the Family Name Sheng

The meaning of Sheng

Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 盛, which means ‘flourishing, prosperous’: (i) from Sheng (盛), the name of a state during the reign of King Mu of Zhou (reigned 976–922 BC), the fifth king of the Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 BC). (ii) from the name of Sheng Bao (盛苞), an official in the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 AD), whose original surname was Shi (奭). He changed it to Sheng (盛), because his original surname was identical to the personal name of Emperor Yuan of Han (75–33 BC), which was taboo in ancient China. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Chen, Jia, Shan Shan, Tao, Ji, Li, Lihong, Wen Ching, Xiaoming, Chi, Chien-Hung, Chuan, Hu.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Sheng in the United States?

According to data derived from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname "Sheng" has seen a considerable increase from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, it was ranked 20512 in terms of frequency, which climbed to 16273 by 2010, marking an upward shift of approximately 20.67%. The count of people bearing this surname also grew by 47.42% over the same decade, jumping from 1202 to 1772. Consequently, the proportion of the U.S. population with this surname per 100k people rose by 33.33%, moving from 0.45 to 0.6.

20002010Change
Rank#20,512#16,27320.67%
Count1,2021,77247.42%
Proportion per 100k0.450.633.33%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Sheng

When examining the ethnic identity associated with the surname "Sheng", the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals that majority identify as Asian/Pacific Islander, accounting for 94.51% in 2000 and slightly decreasing to 93.79% in 2010. The proportion of individuals identifying with two or more races saw a substantial increase of 50.67%, while the percentage of those identifying as White also registered a rise of 8.40%. Conversely, the Hispanic representation among the bearers of "Sheng" decreased by 36.09%. Notably, there was no Black representation in 2000, but by 2010, it accounted for 0.40%. The American Indian and Alaskan Native category remained unchanged at 0% during this period.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander94.51%93.79%-0.76%
White2.5%2.71%8.4%
Two or More Races1.5%2.26%50.67%
Hispanic1.33%0.85%-36.09%
Black0%0.4%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Sheng ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Sheng is Chinese, which comprises 90.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (2.3%) and Korean (2.0%). Additional ancestries include Manchurian & Mongolian, Ashkenazi Jewish, Filipino & Austronesian, Chinese Dai, and Vietnamese.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese90.3%
French & German2.3%
Korean2.0%
Other5.4%
Sheng

Possible origins of the surname Sheng

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Sheng have recent ancestry locations in China and Taiwan.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guangdong, China20.30%
Jiangsu, China18.80%
Sichuan, China18.80%
Hebei, China18.80%
Hunan, China18.80%

What Sheng haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Sheng is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Sheng surname are: B4, D5a_b, D4. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

shengPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Sheng have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Sheng

Vanilla Ice Cream

Prefers vanilla flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Sheng" Surname 36.8%

23andMe Users 36.7%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Sheng?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Sheng are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%