Explore the Family Name Sheffield
The meaning of Sheffield
English: habitational name principally from Sheffield (Yorkshire), but perhaps also from Sheffield Bottom in Burghfield (Berkshire), or Sheffield Park in Fletching (Sussex). The Yorkshire place takes its name from the river Sheaf, itself from Old English scēath ‘boundary’, + Old English feld ‘open country’, while the Berkshire placename derives from Old English scēo ‘shelter’ + feld. The Sussex placename comes from Old English scēap ‘sheep’ + feld.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Sheffield in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the Sheffield surname saw a minor decline in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked the 1,730th most popular surname, but by 2010 it had dropped to 1,817th, marking a 5.03% decrease. Despite this drop in rank, the actual count of individuals with the Sheffield surname increased from 18,983 to 19,738, a rise of 3.98%. The proportion per 100,000 people also slightly decreased from 7.04 to 6.69 over the same period.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,730 | #1,817 | -5.03% |
| Count | 18,983 | 19,738 | 3.98% |
| Proportion per 100k | 7.04 | 6.69 | -4.97% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Sheffield
Regarding the ethnic identity associated with the Sheffield surname, the data from the Decennial U.S. Census shows various changes between 2000 and 2010. The proportion of those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander saw a significant increase of 68%, though the overall percentage remained low at 0.42%. Similarly, those identifying as two or more races increased by 38.28%, from 1.28% to 1.77%. Meanwhile, individuals identifying as White made up the majority of the Sheffield surname holders, although their percentage decreased slightly from 79.22% to 76.36%. The Hispanic group saw a notable increase of 57.98%, rising from 1.19% to 1.88%. Furthermore, those identifying as Black also experienced an increase, going up from 17.49% to 18.80%. Finally, the percentage of American Indian and Alaskan Native held steady with a slight increase from 0.57% to 0.77%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 79.22% | 76.36% | -3.61% |
| Black | 17.49% | 18.8% | 7.49% |
| Hispanic | 1.19% | 1.88% | 57.98% |
| Two or More Races | 1.28% | 1.77% | 38.28% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.57% | 0.77% | 35.09% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.25% | 0.42% | 68% |
Sheffield ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Sheffield is British & Irish, which comprises 57.8% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (20.1%) and Scandinavian (3.3%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Ashkenazi Jewish, Nigerian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Italian.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 57.8% |
| French & German | 20.1% |
| Scandinavian | 3.3% |
| Other | 18.8% |
Possible origins of the surname Sheffield
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Sheffield have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 84.80% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 84.80% |
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 84.80% |
| Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom | 84.60% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 84.30% |
What Sheffield haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Sheffield is I-Z58, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup I-Z58 is descended from haplogroup I-M170. Other common haplogroups include I-M253 and R-CTS241, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Power, Brewster, Thurman, Case, Workman, Dunlap, Waite, Petty, Joyner, Hensley.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Sheffield surname are: H1, J1c, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins I-M170
Your paternal lineage may be linked to Alexander Hamilton
Early in the morning on July 11, 1804, Aaron Burr (then Vice President of the United States) and Alexander Hamilton (founder of the U.S. Treasury) dueled on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River. This marked the culmination of a bitter personal and political rivalry between the two men. Alexander Hamilton died as a result of the duel, but his intellectual legacy survives in the founding documents of the nation he helped build. A piece of his genetic legacy survives as well: in the 21st century, genealogists documented the paternal haplogroups of dozens of Hamilton's living descendants and concluded that the Founding Father's paternal haplogroup was a branch of I-DF29.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Sheffield have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Sheffield" Surname 38.1%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Sheffield" Surname 25.5%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Sheffield" Surname 25.8%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Cat Allergy
An allergic reaction to cats, characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and difficulty breathing.
"Sheffield" Surname 34.4%
23andMe Users 36.7%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Sheffield?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Sheffield are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition