Explore the Family Name Sarmiento

The meaning of Sarmiento

Spanish: from sarmiento ‘grape vine’ (from Latin sarmentum ‘shoot’, from sarpere ‘to trim, prune’), apparently a nickname for a tall thin person. This is also found as an Italian surname, imported from Spain, which is present in the south, especially in Naples. Some characteristic forenames: Spanish Jose, Carlos, Manuel, Luis, Jorge, Juan, Jesus, Pedro, Miguel, Ricardo, Fernando, Francisco.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Sarmiento in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Sarmiento has seen a considerable rise between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it ranked as the 3630th most common surname, but by 2010, it had jumped to the 2631st position, marking an upturn of 27.52%. The count of individuals bearing the name also increased by 52.57%, growing from 8986 to 13710. Accordingly, the proportion of people with this surname per 100,000 residents went up by 39.64%, enhancing its prevalence from 3.33 to 4.65.

20002010Change
Rank#3,630#2,63127.52%
Count8,98613,71052.57%
Proportion per 100k3.334.6539.64%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Sarmiento

In terms of ethnicity, data from the Decennial U.S. Census reveals some shifts in the ethnic identities associated with the surname Sarmiento between 2000 and 2010. A majority of the bearers of the surname identified as Hispanic, with a percentage increase from 67.65% to 72.34%. However, there was a decrease across all other ethnic identities. The percentage of Asian/Pacific Islanders fell by 12.26%, while the count of those identifying as White dipped by 23.22%. Those identifying as two or more races also saw a slight decline of 6.35%. The Black population with this surname decreased by 15.15%, and the American Indian and Alaskan Native group observed the biggest drop at 45.45%.

20002010Change
Hispanic67.65%72.34%6.93%
Asian/Pacific Islander23.01%20.19%-12.26%
White6.89%5.29%-23.22%
Two or More Races1.89%1.77%-6.35%
Black0.33%0.28%-15.15%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.22%0.12%-45.45%

Sarmiento ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Sarmiento is Spanish & Portuguese, which comprises 34.9% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Indigenous American (22.8%) and Filipino & Austronesian (16.4%). Additional ancestries include British & Irish, French & German, Chinese, Italian, and Eastern European.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Spanish & Portuguese34.9%
Indigenous American22.8%
Filipino & Austronesian16.4%
Other25.8%
Sarmiento

Possible origins of the surname Sarmiento

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Sarmiento have recent ancestry locations all within Mexico.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Guanajuato, Mexico30.30%
Sinaloa, Mexico30.30%
Zacatecas, Mexico30.30%
Veracruz, Mexico30.30%
San Luis Potosi, Mexico30.30%

What Sarmiento haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Sarmiento is R-P311, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-P311 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include E-M5021 and Q-M3, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Santos, Romero, Castro, Rodriguez, Roman, Cabrera, Silva, Diaz, Fernandez, Franco.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Sarmiento surname are: A2, H, B2. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

sarmientoPaternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343

Your maternal lineage may be linked to some of the first Americans

Though the Ice Age was beginning to retreat when your A2 ancestors first entered North America, there were still massive barriers blocking their way. Glaciers and inhospitable climate covered much of the continent, blocking entry into the interior. Nonetheless, researchers have found evidence that a wave of American founders migrated over 13,000 kilometers to reach southern Chile in only 2,000 years, a blink of an eye in the story of human migration! Their highway to the south was the coast of the Pacific, stocked with fish, diverse marine mammals, and other valuable resources in the rich kelp forests of the upper latitudes and in the abundant fresh-water rivers near the equator. Because of this rapid movement south, the A2 haplogroup and its diverse branches are found throughout North and South America.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Sarmiento have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Sarmiento

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Sarmiento" Surname 45.5%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Sarmiento

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Sarmiento" Surname 33.3%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Sarmiento

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Sarmiento" Surname 20.0%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Sarmiento

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Sarmiento" Surname 15.3%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Sarmiento?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Sarmiento are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Spanish & Portuguese 56.3%

23andMe Users 57.2%