Explore the Family Name Race

The meaning of Race

1. English (of Norman origin): from the Old French personal name Race, Rasse (ancient Germanic Radizo, Razo, Rasso), a pet form of ancient Germanic names beginning with the element rad ‘counsel’. 2. English: nickname from Old French ras ‘clean shaven’. 3. Americanized form of German Räss (see Rase 2) and perhaps also of Rase 1. 4. Slovenian: nickname from a derivative of raca ‘duck’ or racati ‘to walk like a duck’.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Race in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname "Race" saw a slight decrease in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked 6365th and by 2010, it had slipped to 6632nd, marking a 4.19% decrease in rank. Nonetheless, the actual count of people with this surname increased from 4925 to 5108, representing a growth of 3.72%. However, when put in perspective of the overall population, the proportion per 100,000 inhabitants dropped by 5.46%, moving from 1.83 to 1.73.

20002010Change
Rank#6,365#6,632-4.19%
Count4,9255,1083.72%
Proportion per 100k1.831.73-5.46%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Race

The Decennial U.S. Census also provides information on the ethnic identities associated with the surname "Race". The largest group identifying with this name remained constant: individuals of White ethnicity made up 94.01% in 2000 and decreased slightly to 92.19% in 2010. Interestingly, there were notable increases in the Hispanic and Black communities using this surname, growing by 51.41% and 25.70% respectively. The number of people identifying as of two or more ethnicities also rose by 31.94%. However, the proportion of Asian/Pacific Islanders and American Indian and Alaskan Natives remained virtually unchanged.

20002010Change
White94.01%92.19%-1.94%
Hispanic1.77%2.68%51.41%
Black1.79%2.25%25.7%
Two or More Races1.44%1.9%31.94%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.59%0.59%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.41%0.39%-4.88%

Race ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Race is British & Irish, which comprises 49.0% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (26.5%) and Italian (7.1%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Greek & Balkan.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish49.0%
French & German26.5%
Italian7.1%
Other17.4%
Race

Possible origins of the surname Race

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Race have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom87.40%
Greater London, United Kingdom87.40%
Merseyside, United Kingdom87.40%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom87.40%
West Yorkshire, United Kingdom86.80%

What Race haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Race is J-L70, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup J-L70 is descended from haplogroup J-M304. Other common haplogroups include R-L20 and R-Z2961, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Poe, Brandenburg, Mancuso, Eichelberger, Stowers, Mazzola, Treadwell, Sorrentino, Wingo, Perrine.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Race surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

racePaternal Haplogroup Origins J-M304

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Race have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Race

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Race" Surname 54.3%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Race

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Race" Surname 25.0%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Race

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Race" Surname 25.0%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Race

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Race" Surname 17.0%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Race?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Race are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%