Explore the Family Name Pinckney

The meaning of Pinckney

English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Picquigny in Somme, named with an ancient Germanic personal name, Pincino (of obscure derivation) + the Latin locative suffix -acum. History: A prominent SC family of English ancestry, Pinckneys were living in Charleston by the 18th century, including Eliza Lucas Pinckney (1722–93), who introduced indigo to the colony in 1738. Her sons were prominent in politics, with Charles Pinckney, George Washington’s aide and candidate for US president in 1804 and 1808, and Thomas Pinckney, governor of SC.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Pinckney in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Pinckney increased in popularity from the year 2000 to 2010. In 2000, it was ranked 5234, while in 2010, it moved up slightly to a rank of 5147, showing a change of 1.66%. The count of individuals with this surname also grew during this period from 6,126 to 6,800, an increase of 11%. The proportion per 100k people had a slight increase from 2.27 to 2.31, a change of 1.76%.

20002010Change
Rank#5,234#5,1471.66%
Count6,1266,80011%
Proportion per 100k2.272.311.76%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Pinckney

According to the Decennial U.S. Census data on ethnic identity, individuals with the Pinckney surname showed varied representation across different ethnicities between 2000 and 2010. The highest percentage of those with this surname identified as Black, with percentages of 70.76% and 70.53% in 2000 and 2010 respectively, showing a marginal decrease. Those identifying as White comprised 26.20% in 2000, decreasing to 24.44% in 2010. The Hispanic population saw a significant increase, going from 0.90% to 2.22%, a growth of 146.67%. A small portion identified as Asian/Pacific Islander or Two or more races, both of which saw increases over the decade. The percentage of those identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native decreased slightly.

20002010Change
Black70.76%70.53%-0.33%
White26.2%24.44%-6.72%
Two or More Races1.63%2.25%38.04%
Hispanic0.9%2.22%146.67%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.21%0.29%38.1%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.29%0.26%-10.34%

Pinckney ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Pinckney is British & Irish, which comprises 35.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (14.0%) and Nigerian (13.4%). Additional ancestries include Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Angolan & Congolese, Senegambian & Guinean, Scandinavian, and Italian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish35.5%
French & German14.0%
Nigerian13.4%
Other37.1%
Pinckney

Possible origins of the surname Pinckney

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Pinckney have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Lancashire, United Kingdom47.90%
Merseyside, United Kingdom47.90%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom47.90%
Greater London, United Kingdom47.90%
West Midlands, United Kingdom47.90%

What Pinckney haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Pinckney is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Pinckney surname are: H1, H, L3e. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European and Sub-Saharan African ancestry.

pinckneyPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Pinckney have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Pinckney

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Pinckney" Surname 42.9%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Pinckney

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Pinckney" Surname 38.5%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Pinckney

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Pinckney" Surname 25.8%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Pinckney

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Pinckney" Surname 7.8%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Pinckney?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Pinckney are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%