Explore the Family Name Pearl
The meaning of Pearl
1. English: nickname, apparently from Middle English perle, perel ‘pearl’ (Old French perle, medieval Latin perla, perula). 2. English: possibly a variant of Prill with metathesis of -r-. 3. Americanized form (translation into English) of Jewish Perel.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Pearl in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Pearl saw a slight shift in its popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked as the 4409th most common surname but slipped to the 4687th position in 2010, representing a drop of 6.31%. However, the actual count of people bearing the surname Pearl increased slightly from 7435 in 2000 to 7570 in 2010, a rise of about 1.82%. This led to a small dip in the proportion per 100k, decreasing from 2.76 to 2.57.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #4,409 | #4,687 | -6.31% |
| Count | 7,435 | 7,570 | 1.82% |
| Proportion per 100k | 2.76 | 2.57 | -6.88% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Pearl
In terms of ethnicity, the data from the Decennial U.S. Census shows diverse origins for individuals with the surname Pearl. Between 2000 and 2010, those identified as of Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicity more than doubled, growing from 0.58% to 1.11%. The proportion of individuals reporting two or more races also saw an increase from 1.64% to 2.06%. On the other hand, the white population with this surname fell slightly from 85.60% to 83.79%. There was a notable increase in the Hispanic demographic, rising from 1.84% to 2.68%, while the Black population remained relatively stable, increasing slightly from 9.80% to 9.92%. Lastly, those identified as American Indian and Alaskan Native saw a decrease from 0.54% to 0.44%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 85.6% | 83.79% | -2.11% |
| Black | 9.8% | 9.92% | 1.22% |
| Hispanic | 1.84% | 2.68% | 45.65% |
| Two or More Races | 1.64% | 2.06% | 25.61% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.58% | 1.11% | 91.38% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.54% | 0.44% | -18.52% |
Pearl ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Pearl is British & Irish, which comprises 35.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Ashkenazi Jewish (25.0%) and French & German (16.9%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Italian, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Nigerian.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 35.5% |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 25.0% |
| French & German | 16.9% |
| Other | 22.5% |
Possible origins of the surname Pearl
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Pearl have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 64.30% |
| Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom | 64.30% |
| South Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 63.90% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 63.90% |
| West Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 63.90% |
What Pearl haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Pearl is R-Z19, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-Z19 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-DF98 and J-CTS5368, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Jacoby, Berger, Hyman, Forman, Lawrence, Sutton, Myers, Meyers, Schneider, Doe.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Pearl surname are: K1a1b1a, H1, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343
Your paternal lineage may be linked to King Louis XVI
The rule of France by men of the House of Bourbon began with King Henri IV in 1589 C.E. and continued until the beheading of his direct paternal descendant King Louis XVI in 1793. Several years ago, researchers analyzed a mummified head and a blood-soaked cloth that they believed might belong to the two kings, and concluded that the royal paternal line belonged to haplogroup G. In a more recent study, however, a different set of researchers tested three living men who are direct descendants of the Bourbon kings. Their efforts revealed that the male lineage of the House of Bourbon is actually a branch of haplogroup R-M405.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Pearl have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Pearl" Surname 45.8%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Pearl" Surname 11.1%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Pearl" Surname 17.4%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Pearl" Surname 19.8%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Pearl?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Pearl are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition