Explore the Family Name Parkes
The meaning of Parkes
English: variant of Parks.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Parkes in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Parkes has seen a substantial increase in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked as the 10,770th most common last name in America, while by 2010 it had risen to the 9,940th spot—an increase of 7.71%. Similarly, the number of people bearing the surname also grew from 2,719 individuals in 2000 to 3,246 in 2010, representing a 19.38% growth. As a result, the proportion of individuals named Parkes per 100k population increased by 8.91%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #10,770 | #9,940 | 7.71% |
| Count | 2,719 | 3,246 | 19.38% |
| Proportion per 100k | 1.01 | 1.1 | 8.91% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Parkes
The ethnic identity associated with the surname Parkes also diversified significantly from 2000 to 2010 according to the Decennial U.S. Census. During this period, the percentage of Asian/Pacific Islanders with this surname more than doubled, increasing from 0.37% to 0.77%. The percentage of people identifying as two or more races also saw a modest rise from 1.47% to 1.69%. There was a noticeable increase in the Hispanic and Black populations with the surname, growing by 67.69% and 18.62% respectively. However, there was a slight decline in the white population, dropping from 80.73% to 76.22%, and a significant 50% decrease in those identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 80.73% | 76.22% | -5.59% |
| Black | 15.04% | 17.84% | 18.62% |
| Hispanic | 1.95% | 3.27% | 67.69% |
| Two or More Races | 1.47% | 1.69% | 14.97% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.37% | 0.77% | 108.11% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.44% | 0.22% | -50% |
Parkes ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Parkes is British & Irish, which comprises 63.2% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (17.3%) and Eastern European (3.6%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Italian, Nigerian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 63.2% |
| French & German | 17.3% |
| Eastern European | 3.6% |
| Other | 15.9% |
Possible origins of the surname Parkes
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Parkes have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| West Midlands, United Kingdom | 90.10% |
| West Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 90.10% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 90.10% |
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 90.10% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 90.10% |
What Parkes haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Parkes is R-CTS241, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-CTS241 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include I-M223 and I-Z58, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Timmerman, Renner, Mackie, Bode, Vandenberg, Bayliss, Westphal, Fey, Benz, Knott.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Parkes surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Parkes have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Parkes" Surname 37.1%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Parkes" Surname 30.8%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Parkes" Surname 14.0%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Parkes" Surname 19.0%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Parkes?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Parkes are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition