Explore the Family Name Obi

The meaning of Obi

1. West African (Nigeria): Igbo name, from the title obì, denoting either an elder or a chief, a traditional Igbo king. 2. West African (Nigeria): Igbo name, from a short form personal name such as Obialo, which is interpreted as e.g. ‘the heart is at peace’. 3. Japanese: written 小尾 ‘small tail’, possibly denoting the lower slope of a mountain; the name could possibly mean 帯 ‘sash’ as well. It is not common in Japan, and could be a habitational name, from a castle in Hyūga (now Miyazaki prefecture), though the castle’s name is written 飫肥. Some characteristic forenames: Japanese Hideo, Naoki.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Obi in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Obi showed a notable increase in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, the name was ranked 25,657th most popular, but by 2010 it had climbed to the 19,296th spot, representing a 24.79% change. The total count of people with this surname also experienced growth from 903 in 2000 to 1,403 in 2010 — an increase of 55.37%. Consequently, the proportion of individuals named Obi per 100,000 people rose from 0.33 to 0.48.

20002010Change
Rank#25,657#19,29624.79%
Count9031,40355.37%
Proportion per 100k0.330.4845.45%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Obi

In terms of ethnic identity, the census data paints a fascinating picture. As of 2000, the leading ethnicity associated with the Obi surname was Black, at 78.29%. This percentage increased to 85.17% by 2010. Conversely, the representation of the surname within other ethnic groups declined over the same period. For instance, the percentage of people with the Obi surname identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander decreased by 35.42%. Similarly, those identifying as Two or more races and White saw their percentages drop by 49.25% and 29.18% respectively. The Hispanic group and American Indian and Alaskan Native group also witnessed a decrease of 12.90% and 32.73%, respectively. This data is reflective of the changes in the distribution of the Obi surname among different ethnic groups in the United States, as captured by the Decennial U.S. Census.

20002010Change
Black78.29%85.17%8.79%
White11.07%7.84%-29.18%
American Indian and Alaskan Native4.98%3.35%-32.73%
Two or More Races2.66%1.35%-49.25%
Hispanic1.55%1.35%-12.9%
Asian/Pacific Islander1.44%0.93%-35.42%