Explore the Family Name Narayan

The meaning of Narayan

Indian (northern and southern states): from Sanskrit nārāyaṇa ‘protector of all men’, an epithet of Vishnu. In the northern states it evolved into a surname from the final element of compound personal names such as Ramnarayan (from Ram, the name of an incarnation of Vishnu, + Narayan). Among Tamil and Malayalam speakers who have migrated from their home state, it is a variant of Narayanan. Some characteristic forenames: Indian Ram, Shankar, Hari, Prakash, Ravi, Anand, Geetha, Satya, Sriram, Suresh, Uma, Anil.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Narayan in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Narayan has grown in popularity from 2000 to 2010. Over this decade, the ranking of the surname improved from 15,309th to 11,957th, a 21.9% increase. Meanwhile, the count of individuals with the Narayan surname increased by 48.35%, going from 1,762 in 2000 to 2,614 in 2010. As a result, the proportion of Narayans per 100,000 people also rose by 36.92%, indicating a significant growth in the prevalence of this surname in the United States.

20002010Change
Rank#15,309#11,95721.9%
Count1,7622,61448.35%
Proportion per 100k0.650.8936.92%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Narayan

Turning towards ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals that the majority of individuals with the surname Narayan identified as Asian/Pacific Islander in both 2000 and 2010, growing slightly from 78.60% to 80.30%. The number of Narayans identifying with two or more races decreased by 11.19%, while those identifying as white also saw a slight decrease of 4.69%. Notably, the data showed a significant increase in Narayans identifying as Black, up 50% from 2000 to 2010. Conversely, there was a notable decrease in Narayans identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native, dropping by 40% over the same period.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander78.6%80.3%2.16%
Two or More Races14.3%12.7%-11.19%
White4.26%4.06%-4.69%
Black1.02%1.53%50%
Hispanic1.36%1.15%-15.44%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.45%0.27%-40%

Narayan ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Narayan is Southern Indian Subgroup, which comprises 31.0% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Northern Indian & Pakistani (23.2%) and Southern Indian & Sri Lankan (21.3%). Additional ancestries include Bengali & Northeast Indian, British & Irish, French & German, Greek & Balkan, and Malayali Subgroup.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Southern Indian Subgroup31.0%
Northern Indian & Pakistani23.2%
Southern Indian & Sri Lankan21.3%
Other24.4%
Narayan

Possible origins of the surname Narayan

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Narayan have recent ancestry locations spanning a few countries, mostly in India, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Tamil Nadu, India22.90%
Uttar Pradesh, India21.40%
Kerala, India20.00%
Punjab, India17.10%
Gujarat, India17.10%

What Narayan haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Narayan is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Narayan surname are: M, R, M30. These most commonly trace back to individuals of Central & South Asian and European ancestry.

narayanPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent

While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Narayan have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Narayan

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Narayan" Surname 52.9%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Narayan

Cheek Dimples

Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.

"Narayan" Surname 50.0%

23andMe Users 37.6%

Wellness

Narayan

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Narayan" Surname 16.7%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Narayan?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Narayan are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Southern Indian Subgroup 49.8%

23andMe Users 57.2%