Explore the Family Name Nakano

The meaning of Nakano

Japanese: written 中野 ‘central field’. It is a common surname taken from a common placename and is found mostly in western Japan. As it is listed in the Shinsen shōjiroku, where it is pronounced Nakanu, some bearers can be assumed to be of ancient, noble origin. Some characteristic forenames: Japanese Takashi, Hiroshi, Hiroko, Koji, Hideo, Hiroyuki, Kenji, Shigeru, Yoshiko, Yukio, Yutaka, Akiko.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Nakano in the United States?

The surname Nakano has seen a slight shift in its popularity according to the data from the Decennial U.S. Census. In 2000, it was ranked 13,187th in the United States and by 2010 it had moved to the 13,583rd spot, marking a decrease of 3%. However, the total count of individuals bearing this name increased slightly from 2,124 to 2,232, reflecting a growth of about 5.08% over the decade. The proportion per 100,000 inhabitants decreased by 3.8%, moving from 0.79 to 0.76.

20002010Change
Rank#13,187#13,583-3%
Count2,1242,2325.08%
Proportion per 100k0.790.76-3.8%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Nakano

Regarding ethnicity, the data from the Decennial U.S. Census shows that the majority of individuals with the Nakano surname identify as Asian/Pacific Islander, though this group saw a decrease of 5.69% from 2000 to 2010. There was, however, an increase in the percentage of those identifying as having two or more races, White, or Hispanic. Those with two or more races grew by 15.83%, while Whites saw a substantial increase of 37.54%. The Hispanic population also experienced significant growth at 46.12%. It is important to note that no Nakanos identified as Black or American Indian and Alaskan Native during these census years.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander84.18%79.39%-5.69%
Two or More Races7.58%8.78%15.83%
White5.7%7.84%37.54%
Hispanic2.45%3.58%46.12%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Nakano ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Nakano is Japanese, which comprises 79.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Chinese (7.0%) and British & Irish (4.3%). Additional ancestries include French & German, Vietnamese, Korean, Spanish & Portuguese, and Filipino & Austronesian.

Ready to learn more about your ancestry? Get the most comprehensive ancestry breakdown on the market by taking our DNA test. Shop 23andMe

ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Japanese79.6%
Chinese7.0%
British & Irish4.3%
Other9.1%
Nakano

Possible origins of the surname Nakano

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Nakano have recent ancestry locations spanning a few countries, mostly in Japan, and China.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan76.60%
Okinawa Prefecture, Japan76.60%
Tokyo, Japan57.80%
Fukushima Prefecture, Japan34.40%
Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan34.40%

What Nakano haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Nakano is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Nakano surname are: B4, R, D4. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

nakanoPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Nakano have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Nakano

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Nakano" Surname 46.7%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Nakano

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Nakano" Surname 20.8%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Nakano

Vitamin Use

Takes vitamins on a regular basis.

"Nakano" Surname 40.0%

23andMe Users 45.5%

Wellness

Nakano

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Nakano" Surname 16.4%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Nakano?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Nakano are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Celiac Disease

HLA-DQ8 variant

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition in which the consumption of gluten (found in wheat, barley, and rye) can result in damage to the small intestine. Celiac disease can lead to both digestive and non-digestive problems. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes two common variants associated with an increased risk of developing this condition. Learn more about Celiac Disease

Japanese 18.2%

23andMe Users 20.0%