Explore the Family Name Mill

The meaning of Mill

1. Scottish and English: topographic name for someone who lived near a mill, from Middle English mille, melle, mulle ‘mill’ (assimilated forms of Old English mylen). It was usually in effect an occupational name for a worker at a mill or for the miller himself. The mill, whether powered by water, wind, or (occasionally) animals, was an important center in every medieval settlement; it was normally operated by an agent of the local landowner, and individual peasants were compelled to come to him to have their grain ground into flour, a proportion of the ground grain being kept by the miller by way of payment. 2. English: from the Middle English female personal name Mill, a short form of Millicent (compare Millett) or perhaps from a variant of the Middle English male personal name Mile (see Miles). 3. German: habitational name from Millen (North Rhine-Westphalia). 4. Dutch (Van Mill): habitational name from Mill in North Brabant.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Mill in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Mill has significantly declined over a decade. In 2000, the surname ranked 4026th, but by 2010, it fell to 9255th, marking a drastic shift of -129.88% in its popular standing. The number of people bearing the surname also decreased from 8095 in 2000 to 3518 in 2010, a drop of 56.54%. Accordingly, the proportion per 100,000 people also witnessed a reduction of 60.33%, falling from 3.0 in 2000 to 1.19 in 2010.

20002010Change
Rank#4,026#9,255-129.88%
Count8,0953,518-56.54%
Proportion per 100k31.19-60.33%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Mill

The Decennial U.S. Census also reveals interesting shifts in the ethnic identity associated with the surname Mill between 2000 and 2010. People identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander with this surname increased by 135.94% while those identifying as belonging to two or more races rose by 38.81%. Meanwhile, individuals identifying as White saw a modest increase of 2.16%. On the other hand, there were declines in the percentage of Blacks, dropping by 17.01%, and American Indians and Alaskan Natives, decreasing by 23.81%. Interestingly, the number of Hispanics with this surname rose by 55.10% over the ten-year period.

20002010Change
White70.87%72.4%2.16%
Black23.46%19.47%-17.01%
Hispanic1.96%3.04%55.1%
Two or More Races2.01%2.79%38.81%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.64%1.51%135.94%
American Indian and Alaskan Native1.05%0.8%-23.81%