Explore the Family Name Meng

The meaning of Meng

1. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 孟, meaning ‘eldest among brothers and sisters born of a concubine’ in ancient Chinese: (i) from the title Meng Sun (孟孙), traced back to Qin Fu (died 660 BC), the eldest son of the Duke Huan of Lu (the 15th ruler of the state of Lu, died 694 BC) in the state of Lu (located mainly in present-day Shandong province). Though Qin Fu was the eldest son of the king, he only earned a title called ‘Zhong Sun’ (meaning ‘the second eldest among brothers and sisters’) because he was born of a concubine. He later murdered two kings in the state of Lu, and eventually committed suicide. Because of the notoriety for his vice, his descendants changed his original title ‘Zhong Sun’ to a relatively inferior title ‘Meng Sun’ and later shortened it to Meng (孟). (ii) from Meng Tu (孟塗), the name of an ancient state (located in Mengzhou and Mengjin in Henan province) during the Xia dynasty (2070–1600 BC). (iii) from the personal name of Meng Zhi (孟絷), style name of the elder brother of the Duke Ling of Wey (the 28th ruler of the state of Wey, 540–493 BC). 2. Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 蒙, meaning ‘to suffer’ in Chinese: (i) from the placename Meng Shuang (蒙雙), the name of a fief (located in Shangqiu in Henan province). (ii) shortened form of the compound surname Meng Shan (蒙山), the name of a hill (located in present-day Shandong province), where an annual sacrifice was held by an official with the title Dong Meng Zhu. (iii) from the placename Meng (蒙), the name of a fief (located in Hubei province) granted to an official in the state of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). 3. Chinese: alternative Cantonese form of the surname 明, see Ming 2. 4. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 閔, see Min 1. 5. German: from a form of the personal name Magnus. 6. German: variant of Menger. 7. Germanized form of Sorbian Měńk ‘burbot’ (see Menk). 8. Danish: habitational name from a place so named. 9. Danish: variant of Mang. Some characteristic forenames: Chinese Yuan, Bin, Ching, Hsien-Ming, Jin, Li, Heng, Hong, Jin Hong, Ming, Ping, Qiang.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Meng in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname Meng has significantly increased from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, Meng was the 7987th most common surname in the United States with 3837 individuals bearing it. By 2010, the rank improved to 6001 with a notable increase of 49.31% in count, reaching 5729 individuals. This change also resulted in an increase in the proportion per 100k residents from 1.42 to 1.94, marking a rise of 36.62%.

20002010Change
Rank#7,987#6,00124.87%
Count3,8375,72949.31%
Proportion per 100k1.421.9436.62%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Meng

The ethnic identity associated with the surname Meng has also seen shifts from 2000 to 2010, according to data from the Decennial U.S. Census. The highest recorded ethnicity for this surname is Asian/Pacific Islander, which saw a substantial increase from 45.37% to 57.01%. The proportion of those identifying as having two or more races decreased by 35.19%, while the percentage of Whites dropped from 45.27% to 30.93%. There was a considerable increase in the Hispanic group, moving from 7.06% to 10.12%. For individuals identified as Black and American Indian and Alaskan Native, there were slight increases of 64.52% and 5.56% respectively.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander45.37%57.01%25.66%
White45.27%30.93%-31.68%
Hispanic7.06%10.12%43.34%
Two or More Races1.62%1.05%-35.19%
Black0.31%0.51%64.52%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.36%0.38%5.56%

Meng ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Meng is Chinese, which comprises 60.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are British & Irish (11.7%) and French & German (9.9%). Additional ancestries include Korean, Manchurian & Mongolian, Spanish & Portuguese, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Chinese Dai.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Chinese60.3%
British & Irish11.7%
French & German9.9%
Other18.1%
Meng

Possible origins of the surname Meng

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Meng have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
West Midlands, United Kingdom19.80%
Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom19.80%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom19.80%
Merseyside, United Kingdom19.80%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom19.80%

What Meng haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Meng is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F11 and O-Page59, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Tong, Su, Luo, Chang, He, Ding, Yao, Chow, Hao, Hong.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Meng surname are: B4, H, D4. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

mengPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese

Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the Han

Members of haplogroup D are found in both northern and southern Han Chinese populations at low to moderate frequencies. The Han people, who all share the same language and similar cultural practices, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Historical evidence shows that Han people are descendants of the ancient Huaxia tribes that come from northern China, and Han language and culture only expanded into southern China in the last 2,000 years. The spread of Han people and culture from northern to southern China was likely driven by warfare and famine in the north.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Meng have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Meng

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Meng" Surname 40.0%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Meng

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Meng" Surname 30.8%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Meng

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Meng" Surname 24.5%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Meng

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Meng" Surname 9.9%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Meng?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Meng are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

ε4 variant

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes. Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, developing after age 65. Many factors, including genetics, can influence a person's chances of developing the condition. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the most common genetic variant associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: the ε4 variant in the APOE gene. Learn more about Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

Chinese 18.2%

23andMe Users 25.5%