Explore the Family Name Legaspi

The meaning of Legaspi

Basque: Castilianized form of Legazpi, a topographic name from le(g)a ‘gravel, pebble’ + azpi ‘lower part’, or a habitational name from a place called Legazpi in Gipuzkoa province, Basque Country (Spain). Both forms of the surname, Legaspi and Legazpi, are rare in the Basque Country. Some characteristic forenames: Spanish Jaime, Luis, Ruben, Angel, Arturo, Ernesto, Francisco, Isidro, Jesus, Jose, Manuel, Milagros.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Legaspi in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname "Legaspi" has increased in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it ranked 11,449 and increased to a ranking of 9,251 by 2010. This shows a change of 19.2%. Concurrently, the count of people with this surname rose from 2,524 to 3,520, marking a growth of approximately 39.46%. The proportion of people with this surname per 100k also increased from 0.94 to 1.19, demonstrating a 26.6% increase.

20002010Change
Rank#11,449#9,25119.2%
Count2,5243,52039.46%
Proportion per 100k0.941.1926.6%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Legaspi

In terms of ethnicity, individuals with the surname Legaspi primarily identify as Asian/Pacific Islander according to the Decennial U.S. Census data. The proportion of those identifying as such increased from 67.71% in 2000 to 70.11% in 2010, indicating a change of 3.54%. Those identifying with two or more ethnicities decreased by 21.77%, while the proportion of individuals identifying as white saw a slight decrease of 9.28%. The percentage of Hispanics slightly declined by 2.45%. There was no representation for Black, American Indian, and Alaskan Native ethnic identities in both census years.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander67.71%70.11%3.54%
Hispanic21.67%21.14%-2.45%
White5.39%4.89%-9.28%
Two or More Races4.87%3.81%-21.77%
Black0%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Legaspi ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Legaspi is Filipino & Austronesian, which comprises 55.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are British & Irish (10.4%) and Spanish & Portuguese (9.2%). Additional ancestries include Indigenous American, Chinese, French & German, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Japanese.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Filipino & Austronesian55.6%
British & Irish10.4%
Spanish & Portuguese9.2%
Other24.8%
Legaspi

Possible origins of the surname Legaspi

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Legaspi have recent ancestry locations in the Philippines and China.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Bicol, Philippines68.80%
Metro Manila, Philippines68.80%
Calabarzon, Philippines68.80%
Central Luzon, Philippines68.80%
Central Visayas, Philippines68.80%

What Legaspi haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Legaspi is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Legaspi surname are: H, R9, B4b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American and European ancestry.

legaspiPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Legaspi have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Legaspi

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Legaspi" Surname 50.0%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Habits

Legaspi

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Legaspi" Surname 20.8%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Legaspi

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Legaspi" Surname 11.1%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Legaspi?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Legaspi are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Filipino & Austronesian 14.8%

23andMe Users 57.2%