Explore the Family Name Kay

The meaning of Kay

1. English: nickname from northern Middle English ka, kae, kay ‘jackdaw’, from Old Norse ká or Old English cā. See also Daw. 2. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surnames 紀 (see Ji 1) and 祁 (see Qi 2). 3. Chinese: possibly from Cantonese form of some Chinese names 奇 (meaning ‘special’), 琦 (meaning ‘outstanding’) or 基 (meaning ‘base’), which were monosyllabic personal names, or part of disyllabic personal names of some early Chinese immigrants in the US. 4. English: nickname from Middle English cai, kay, kei ‘left-handed, clumsy’. 5. English: occasionally perhaps an occupational name from Middle English kai(e), kei(e) ‘key’, applied to a maker of keys (compare Kear), or alluding to the office of keeper or bearer of keys, but clear evidence for this is wanting. 6. English: topographic name for someone living or working on or near a quay, Middle English kay(e), key(e), keay, Old French kay, cay. 7. English: from a Middle English personal name which figures in Arthurian legend. It is found in Old Welsh as Cai, Middle Welsh Kei, and is ultimately from the Latin personal name Gaius. 8. Scottish, Irish, and Manx: shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic McKay. 9. German, Danish, and Dutch: from the personal name Kay, which is of uncertain origin, most likely as a variant of Key, a pet form of personal names like Gerard, Gerhardt and Gerrit (see Gerrits). This surname is also found in France (Alsace and Lorraine). Compare Kai. 10. Dutch and North German: topographic name for someone living by a quayside, from Dutch kaai ‘quay’, German Kai (which was borrowed from the Dutch). 11. Shortened form of any of various names beginning with the letter K-.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Kay in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname "Kay" has seen a slight dip in rank between 2000 and 2010, moving from 1402 to 1467, a decrease of 4.64%. However, the actual count of individuals with the Kay surname increased by 4.95% during this same period, growing from 23,189 in 2000 to 24,337 in 2010. The proportion per 100k also fell slightly by 4.07%, indicating that while more people bear the surname, it's not keeping pace with overall population growth.

20002010Change
Rank#1,402#1,467-4.64%
Count23,18924,3374.95%
Proportion per 100k8.68.25-4.07%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Kay

In terms of ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows shifts within the Kay surname bearers between 2000 and 2010. There was an increase in those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander (up 8.44%), two or more races (up 28.00%), Hispanic (up 61.04%), and Black (up 12.84%). In contrast, the number of individuals identifying as White dropped by 2.46%, while the American Indian and Alaskan Native demographic saw a decrease of 18.67%. This suggests a growing diversity among individuals carrying the Kay surname.

20002010Change
White87.8%85.64%-2.46%
Black5.22%5.89%12.84%
Asian/Pacific Islander3.2%3.47%8.44%
Hispanic1.54%2.48%61.04%
Two or More Races1.5%1.92%28%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.75%0.61%-18.67%

Kay ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Kay is British & Irish, which comprises 41.9% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (17.0%) and Ashkenazi Jewish (11.8%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Italian, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Iranian, Caucasian & Mesopotamian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish41.9%
French & German17.0%
Ashkenazi Jewish11.8%
Other29.3%
Kay

Possible origins of the surname Kay

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Kay have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Glasgow City, United Kingdom71.50%
Greater London, United Kingdom71.50%
Merseyside, United Kingdom71.20%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom71.20%
West Midlands, United Kingdom70.80%

What Kay haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Kay is G-CTS10391, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup G-CTS10391 is descended from haplogroup G-M201. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and J-CTS5368, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Peters, Meyers, David, Cooper, Fox, Thompson, Schneider, Newman, Simon, Smith.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Kay surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

kayPaternal Haplogroup Origins G-M201
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to Ötzi the Iceman

Ötzi the Iceman was discovered in 1991, protruding from a snow-bank high in the Alps near the Austrian-Italian border. His 5,300-year-old remains turned out to be so well preserved that researchers were able to construct a detailed account of his life and death. Chemical analysis of Ötzi's teeth indicates he came from the Italian side of the Alps. He had suffered during the year before his death with whipworm, a stomach parasite that was found in his digestive tract. Yet he was fit enough to climb 6,500 feet in elevation during the day or two before he met his end in a rocky alpine hollow. Ötzi apparently was murdered, struck by a stone arrow point that was found lodged in his left shoulder. The twisted position of his body indicates that the murderer, or one of his accomplices, pulled the arrow's shaft out of Ötzi's prone body.Yet whoever killed Ötzi did not take the valuable and finely wrought copper axe that he carried with him — an indicator that at the age of 45, the Ice Man may have been a figure of some importance in his community. Recently, scientists who were able to extract DNA from Ötzi's remains discovered that he belonged to a paternal lineage that stems from haplogroup G-M201. Today, Ötzi's lineage reaches its highest levels in Sardinia and Corsica, and was once common among early European farmers.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Kay have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Kay

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Kay" Surname 38.4%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Kay

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Kay" Surname 26.3%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Kay

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Kay" Surname 22.0%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Kay

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Kay" Surname 16.6%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Kay?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Kay are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%