Explore the Family Name Jumper
The meaning of Jumper
1. English (Middlesex): perhaps an Anglicized form of French Jombart, apparently from a hybrid Old French personal name, whose first element may derive from Latin gemini ‘twins’ and whose second is the ancient Germanic name element -berht ‘bright, illustrious’. Alternatively, it could be a variant of the Old French personal name Gombert or the equivalent Middle Dutch Gumbert, from ancient Germanic Gundberht, composed of the ancient Germanic elements gund- ‘battle’ + -berht. This surname is now rare in Britain. 2. Native American (Seminole): from a personal name based on the English word jumper (probably through translation). History: Jumper was the name of the Seminole chief (c.1796–1838), also known by his Anglicized native name Otee Emathla, who had fought against Andrew Jackson in the First Seminole War. As a surname it was borne by another Seminole chief, John Jumper (c.1820–96), who had fought against the US in the Second Seminole War.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Jumper in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Jumper saw a slight decline in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it ranked at 8,959 but dropped to 9,661 by 2010, marking a 7.84% decrease. The count of individuals with this surname, however, remained fairly stable, slightly increasing from 3,356 to 3,360 during the same period. Similarly, the proportion per 100,000 people also decreased by 8.06%, indicating that the prevalence of the Jumper surname in the population has diminished somewhat over the decade.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #8,959 | #9,661 | -7.84% |
| Count | 3,356 | 3,360 | 0.12% |
| Proportion per 100k | 1.24 | 1.14 | -8.06% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Jumper
In terms of ethnic identity, the data gathered from the Decennial U.S. Census reveals several shifts for those bearing the Jumper surname between 2000 and 2010. The percentage of those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander decreased by 23.08%, while the percentage of those identifying as White fell by 3.70%. Conversely, there was a significant 174.60% increase in those identifying as Hispanic. Individuals with two or more ethnic identities increased by 77.87%, showing a greater diversity among those carrying the Jumper surname. Furthermore, the proportions of Black and American Indian and Alaskan Native increased by 2.34% and 9.80% respectively, reflecting a diversification in the ethnicity associated with this last name.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 78.87% | 75.95% | -3.7% |
| Black | 11.95% | 12.23% | 2.34% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 6.94% | 7.62% | 9.8% |
| Two or More Races | 1.22% | 2.17% | 77.87% |
| Hispanic | 0.63% | 1.73% | 174.6% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.39% | 0.3% | -23.08% |
Jumper ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Jumper is British & Irish, which comprises 51.7% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (28.3%) and Eastern European (4.7%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Indigenous American, Italian, Nigerian, and Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 51.7% |
| French & German | 28.3% |
| Eastern European | 4.7% |
| Other | 15.3% |
Possible origins of the surname Jumper
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Jumper have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| County Durham, United Kingdom | 85.50% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 85.50% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 85.50% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 85.50% |
| Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom | 85.50% |
What Jumper haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Jumper is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Jumper surname are: H1, H, U5a1. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham
One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Jumper have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Jumper" Surname 39.1%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Cheek Dimples
Small indentations that appear on the cheeks when a person smiles.
"Jumper" Surname 47.1%
23andMe Users 37.6%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Jumper" Surname 22.6%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Jumper" Surname 17.5%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Jumper?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Jumper are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition