Explore the Family Name Jiao
The meaning of Jiao
Chinese: 1. Mandarin form of the surname 焦, meaning ‘scorched’ or ‘anxious’ in Chinese: (i) from Jiao (焦), the name of a state (located in Shanxian in Henan province) granted by King Wu of Zhou (c.1087–1043 BC) to descendants of Shennong, a legendary ruler of China prior to the Xia dynasty (2070–1600 BC). It was said that this state was annexed by the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). (ii) surname from one of the minority ethnic groups in ancient southern China. 2. Mandarin form of the surname 矯, meaning ‘strong’ in Chinese: from the first element of the personal name Jiao Fu (矯父), style name of an official in the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC).
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Jiao in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Jiao has seen significant growth in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked as the 51,458th most popular surname in the U.S., but by 2010, it improved its position to 29,719th. This represents a jump of almost 42.25%. The count of individuals with the Jiao surname also increased from 380 to 792 during this period, marking a considerable rate of 108.42%. The proportion per 100k people rose by 92.86%, indicating that the surname has become more common across the population.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #51,458 | #29,719 | 42.25% |
| Count | 380 | 792 | 108.42% |
| Proportion per 100k | 0.14 | 0.27 | 92.86% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Jiao
With regard to ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals that the Jiao surname is predominantly associated with the Asian/Pacific Islander ethnic identity. In both 2000 and 2010, over 95% of individuals with the surname Jiao identified as Asian/Pacific Islander, with a slight increase of 0.85% over this decade. The percentage of those identifying as White or of Two or more races fell, by 9.28% and 44.30% respectively. There were no occurrences of the surname among those identifying as Hispanic, Black, or American Indian and Alaskan Native in either year.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 95.53% | 96.34% | 0.85% |
| White | 2.37% | 2.15% | -9.28% |
| Two or More Races | 1.58% | 0.88% | -44.3% |
| Hispanic | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Black | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0% | 0% | 0% |