Explore the Family Name Hope

The meaning of Hope

1. Scottish and English: topographic name for someone who lived in or near a ‘remote enclosed place’, from Middle English and Older Scots hop(e) (Old English hop); or else a habitational name from any of several places called Hope in Cheshire, Devon, Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Kent, Lancashire, Shropshire, and North Yorkshire. A hop most often denoted a distant, secluded valley, especially in the West Midlands, northern England, and southern Scotland, but in Essex, Kent, and Sussex it usually referred to an enclosed piece of land or a promontory in a marsh or in wasteland. In other cases, the name may refer to someone who lived at a small landlocked bay or inlet, or who came from a place so named, such as Stanford le Hope in Essex, Middle Hope in Somerset, and Hope by Bolt Head in Devon (Middle English hop(e), Old English hōp, Old Norse hóp). The surname is also established in Ireland. 2. Norwegian: habitational name from any of several farmsteads, notably in Hordaland, from Old Norse hóp ‘narrow bay’. 3. Americanized form (translation into English) of French Lespérance ‘hope’ (see Lesperance).

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Hope in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Hope saw a slight decrease in its rank from 1988 to 2052 between the years 2000 and 2010, which equates to a change of -3.22. Despite this fall in ranking, the count of individuals bearing this last name actually increased by 5.1 percent during this decade. The proportion of the surname per 100k population also went down slightly by 3.88.

20002010Change
Rank#1,988#2,052-3.22%
Count16,71017,5625.1%
Proportion per 100k6.195.95-3.88%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Hope

In terms of ethnic identity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows some shifts for individuals with the surname Hope. From 2000 to 2010, there was an increase in those who identified as Asian/Pacific Islander and those reporting two or more races, with changes of 12.31 and 17.74 respectively. The percentage of people with the surname Hope identifying as White decreased by 2.91, while the Hispanic representation experienced a notable increase of 60.24. The percentage of those identifying as Black saw a marginal increase at 3.04. The American Indian and Alaskan Native category remained constant with no change.

20002010Change
White72.07%69.97%-2.91%
Black23.03%23.73%3.04%
Hispanic1.66%2.66%60.24%
Two or More Races1.86%2.19%17.74%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.65%0.73%12.31%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.72%0.72%0%

Hope ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Hope is British & Irish, which comprises 52.8% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (18.2%) and Scandinavian (4.3%). Additional ancestries include Nigerian, Eastern European, Spanish & Portuguese, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Italian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish52.8%
French & German18.2%
Scandinavian4.3%
Other24.7%
Hope

Possible origins of the surname Hope

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Hope have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Greater London, United Kingdom82.60%
West Midlands, United Kingdom82.40%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom82.20%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom82.20%
Merseyside, United Kingdom82.20%

What Hope haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Hope is I-L22, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup I-L22 is descended from haplogroup I-M170. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and I-CTS10057, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Casper, Nixon, Morton, Robson, Brewer, Todd, Mathis, Benson, Summers, Hammer.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Hope surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

hopePaternal Haplogroup Origins I-M170
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to many northern European men

If you have haplogroup I1a1b, your paternal line stems from a young branch of I-M253 called I-L22, which likely arose in the last 3,000 years. I-L22 is most common in Northern Europe, but a recent study found that this haplogroup was present in a significant portion of the Partecipanza population living in San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy. The area of San Giovanni in Persiceto was involved in a migration period in 728 AD, when it became part of the Lombard kingdom, under King Aistulf. San Giovanni in Persiceto was only under Lombard rule for 48 years, after which the Lombards were defeated by King Charlemagne in 776 AD. There are several characteristics of San Giovanni in Persiceto that link it to other Lombard settlements. For instance, some research suggests San Giovanni in Persiceto was the seat of a Lombard Duke between 750 and 800 AD. It is possible that the Lombards who ruled over San Giovanni in Persiceto played an important role in the introduction and growth of haplogroup I-L22 in the region.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Hope have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Hope

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Hope" Surname 44.4%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Hope

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Hope" Surname 24.8%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Hope

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Hope" Surname 25.1%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Hope

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Hope" Surname 21.2%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Hope?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Hope are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%