Explore the Family Name Ho
The meaning of Ho
1. Chinese: Cantonese or Teochew and Hokkien form of the surnames 何 and 賀, see He 1 and 2. 2. Chinese: Hokkien form of the Chinese surname 和, see He 3. 3. Chinese: variant Romanization of the surname 胡, possibly based on its Hokkien pronunciation, see Hu 1. 4. Chinese: surname used outside China to represent certain other Chinese surnames, namely 侯, 后, 後, see Hou 1–3; 郝, see Hao 1; 扈, see Hu 2; and 霍, see Huo 1. 5. Vietnamese (Hồ): from the Chinese surname 胡, see Hu 1. 6. Korean (Hŏ): written 허, in Chinese characters 許. All bearers of this surname in Korea are descended from the same ancestor. According to legend, in 48 AD a 16-year-old Indian princess arrived by boat on the shores of Ch’angwŏn county in Kyŏngsang South province. The Karak kingdom’s King Suro married her and out of respect for her origins allowed the second of their ten sons to take his mother’s surname, Hŏ. Four clan seats in Korea are associated with this surname. Compare Heo, Her 2, Huh 1, and Hur. Some characteristic forenames: Vietnamese Hai, Thanh, Hung, Quang, Son, Tuan, Vinh, Anh, Tien, Binh, Hoa, Minh. Chinese Sang, Ming, Kam, Ching, Hong, Chan, Chin, Ho, Wai, Kin, Kwok, Ping. Korean Tam, Nam, Chung, Phong, Chang, Tuong, Thai, Yiu, Thach, Chong, Kok, Pak.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Ho in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Ho has grown in popularity over the last decade. In 2000, it was ranked 778 but by 2010, it had improved to a rank of 691, showing a positive change of 11.18%. The total count of individuals with this surname also saw an increase from 40,413 in 2000 to 49,817 in 2010, marking a growth of 23.27%. Consequently, the proportion of the surname per 100k population rose from 14.98 to 16.89, indicating a rise of 12.75%.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Rank | #778 | #691 | 11.18% |
Count | 40,413 | 49,817 | 23.27% |
Proportion per 100k | 14.98 | 16.89 | 12.75% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Ho
In terms of ethnicity, the data from the Decennial U.S. Census shows that the majority of people with the surname Ho identify as Asian/Pacific Islander, which remained almost constant at 93.08% in 2000 and 93.06% in 2010. Those identifying with two or more races increased slightly from 2.99% to 3.21%, a change of 7.36%. A decrease was noted in those identifying as White (from 2.69% to 2.42%) and Black (from 0.26% to 0.20%). There was a slight increase among those identifying as Hispanic, from 0.92% to 1.08%, while the percentage of American Indian and Alaskan Native fell significantly from 0.06% to 0.03%.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Asian/Pacific Islander | 93.08% | 93.06% | -0.02% |
Two or More Races | 2.99% | 3.21% | 7.36% |
White | 2.69% | 2.42% | -10.04% |
Hispanic | 0.92% | 1.08% | 17.39% |
Black | 0.26% | 0.2% | -23.08% |
American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.06% | 0.03% | -50% |
Ho ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Ho is Chinese, which comprises 54.2% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Vietnamese (26.6%) and Chinese Dai (4.7%). Additional ancestries include British & Irish, French & German, Korean, Filipino & Austronesian, and Japanese.
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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
---|---|
Chinese | 54.2% |
Vietnamese | 26.6% |
Chinese Dai | 4.7% |
Other | 14.5% |
Possible origins of the surname Ho
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Ho have recent ancestry locations in China and Vietnam.
RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
---|---|
Guangdong, China | 60.80% |
Fujian, China | 58.10% |
Jiangsu, China | 58.00% |
Zhejiang, China | 57.80% |
Shandong, China | 57.40% |
What Ho haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Ho is O-F8, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F8 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include O-F12 and O-F46, which are predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Wu, Chang, Huang, Wong, Chan, Chen, Tang, Wang, Li, Liu.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Ho surname are: F1a1, F1a_c, M7b. These most commonly trace back to individuals of East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.
Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Han Chinese
Haplogroup O-Page23 has been found in several populations of the Han Chinese ethnic group. The ancestors of the Han, called the Huaxia, lived in the upriver basin of the Yellow River 5,000-6,000 years ago. As agricultural technology improved, the Huaxia spread east and south, and became the Han Chinese. Over the last 2,000 years, there have been three major migrations of the Han southward. The first of these migrations occurred during the Jin Dynasty from 317 to 420 CE, when nearly one million people moved south. A second migration occurred during the Tang Dynasty, after the An-Shi Rebellion, between 755 and 762 CE. The last migration occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1297 CE, when nearly 5 million people migrated southward. The Pinghua, a branch of Han in which haplogroup O2a2b1a1 is particularly common, may be descendants of indigenous minority groups that adopted Han culture during one such major migration event.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to the ancient people of the Indian subcontinent
While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2, which is found throughout the subcontinent, there are dozens of haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example, haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands, just off the southeast coast of India.
What do people with the surname Ho have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Traits
Habits
Wellness
Are health conditions linked to the last name Ho?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Ho are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition