Explore the Family Name Hidalgo
The meaning of Hidalgo
1. Spanish: from hidalgo ‘nobleman’, a shortening of the phrase hijo de algo ‘son of something’. The expression hijo de (from Latin filius ‘son’ + de ‘of’) is used to indicate the abundant possession of a quality, probably influenced by similar Arabic phrases with ibn; algo (from Latin aliquid ‘something’) is used in an elliptical manner to refer to riches or importance. As in the case of other surnames denoting high rank, the name does not normally refer to the nobleman himself, but is usually an occupational name for his servant or a nickname for someone who gave himself airs and graces. 2. Hispanic (Mexico): probably also a habitational name from Hidalgo, the name of a state in Mexico. Some characteristic forenames: Spanish Jose, Carlos, Juan, Manuel, Luis, Mario, Miguel, Jorge, Ricardo, Julio, Pedro, Ramon.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Hidalgo in the United States?
Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Hidalgo has significantly increased between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Hidalgo was the 1967th most popular surname in the United States, but by 2010 it had risen to 1556th place—a 20.89% change. The number of individuals bearing the surname Hidalgo also saw a substantial increase during the same period, with a growth of 37.51%. The proportion per 100k people likewise experienced a rise of 25.64%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,967 | #1,556 | 20.89% |
| Count | 16,824 | 23,134 | 37.51% |
| Proportion per 100k | 6.24 | 7.84 | 25.64% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Hidalgo
The ethnic identity associated with the surname Hidalgo, according to the Decennial U.S. Census, has seen shifts between 2000 and 2010. The surname is primarily associated with Hispanic ethnicity, which increased from 82.51% to 85.79% over the decade. The percentage of Hidalgos identifying as white decreased by 21.19%, while those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander also saw a decrease of 11.86%. Those identifying as part of two or more races decreased by 29.41%, and American Indian and Alaskan Native by 27.78%. Meanwhile, the proportion of Hidalgos identifying as Black saw an increase of 16.00%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic | 82.51% | 85.79% | 3.98% |
| White | 12.08% | 9.52% | -21.19% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 4.3% | 3.79% | -11.86% |
| Two or More Races | 0.68% | 0.48% | -29.41% |
| Black | 0.25% | 0.29% | 16% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.18% | 0.13% | -27.78% |
Hidalgo ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Hidalgo is Spanish & Portuguese, which comprises 41.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Indigenous American (25.4%) and British & Irish (9.5%). Additional ancestries include French & German, Filipino & Austronesian, Italian, Senegambian & Guinean, and Nigerian.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| Spanish & Portuguese | 41.3% |
| Indigenous American | 25.4% |
| British & Irish | 9.5% |
| Other | 23.7% |
Possible origins of the surname Hidalgo
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Hidalgo have recent ancestry locations all within Mexico.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Sonora, Mexico | 38.40% |
| Guerrero, Mexico | 38.40% |
| Nuevo Leon, Mexico | 38.40% |
| Nayarit, Mexico | 38.40% |
| State Of Mexico, Mexico | 38.40% |
What Hidalgo haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Hidalgo is R-P311, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-P311 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include J-CTS5368 and E-M183, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Maldonado, Suarez, Montoya, Diaz, Oliveira, Machado, Silva, Fernandez, Rocha, Pereira.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Hidalgo surname are: A2, H, B2. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343Your maternal lineage may be linked to some of the first Americans
Though the Ice Age was beginning to retreat when your A2 ancestors first entered North America, there were still massive barriers blocking their way. Glaciers and inhospitable climate covered much of the continent, blocking entry into the interior. Nonetheless, researchers have found evidence that a wave of American founders migrated over 13,000 kilometers to reach southern Chile in only 2,000 years, a blink of an eye in the story of human migration! Their highway to the south was the coast of the Pacific, stocked with fish, diverse marine mammals, and other valuable resources in the rich kelp forests of the upper latitudes and in the abundant fresh-water rivers near the equator. Because of this rapid movement south, the A2 haplogroup and its diverse branches are found throughout North and South America.
What do people with the surname Hidalgo have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Hidalgo" Surname 37.1%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Hidalgo" Surname 21.4%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Hidalgo" Surname 15.9%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Hidalgo" Surname 15.1%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Hidalgo?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Hidalgo are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition