Explore the Family Name Hazard

The meaning of Hazard

1. English: Anglo-Norman French variant of Hansard. 2. English and French: nickname from Old French, Middle English hasard, hazard ‘game of dice’, perhaps given to a player at hazard, i.e. a gambler, trickster, or rascal. The word probably derives from Arabic az-zahr, from az, assimilated form of the definite article al, + zahr ‘die’. It appears to have been picked up in the Holy Land and brought back to Europe by Provençal crusaders. 3. English: possibly in some instances of Flemish origin, a nickname from Middle Dutch hasart ‘hare’.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Hazard in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the popularity of the surname 'Hazard' saw a slight decrease in ranking from 7782 in 2000 to 8176 in 2010, a change of -5.06%. However, the overall count of people with this surname increased by 2.97%, from 3937 in 2000 to 4054 in 2010. The proportion per 100k also experienced a slight decline of -6.16%.

20002010Change
Rank#7,782#8,176-5.06%
Count3,9374,0542.97%
Proportion per 100k1.461.37-6.16%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Hazard

The Decennial U.S. Census data reveals interesting shifts in the ethnic identity associated with the Hazard surname. There was a noticeable increase in those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander and Hispanic, by 141.46% and 37.40% respectively. The percentage of individuals identifying as two or more races also rose by 24.14%. The percentage of white individuals decreased slightly by -4.39%, while the percentage of Black individuals increased slightly by 9.28%. Lastly, the American Indian and Alaskan Native category saw a small increase of 5.19%.

20002010Change
White79.93%76.42%-4.39%
Black9.91%10.83%9.28%
Two or More Races3.48%4.32%24.14%
American Indian and Alaskan Native3.66%3.85%5.19%
Hispanic2.62%3.6%37.4%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.41%0.99%141.46%

Hazard ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Hazard is British & Irish, which comprises 48.8% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (25.2%) and Eastern European (5.2%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, Nigerian, and Ashkenazi Jewish.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish48.8%
French & German25.2%
Eastern European5.2%
Other20.8%
Hazard

Possible origins of the surname Hazard

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Hazard have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
West Yorkshire, United Kingdom83.50%
West Midlands, United Kingdom83.50%
Merseyside, United Kingdom83.50%
South Yorkshire, United Kingdom83.50%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom83.50%

What Hazard haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Hazard is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Hazard surname are: H1, H, J1. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

hazardPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Hazard have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Hazard

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Hazard" Surname 37.0%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Hazard

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Hazard" Surname 26.9%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Hazard

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Hazard" Surname 26.0%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Hazard

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Hazard" Surname 20.5%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Hazard?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Hazard are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%